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Published byMelinda Phelps Modified over 9 years ago
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Quadratic Equations From Their Solutions From solutions to factors to final equations (10.3)
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POD Solve the following equations.
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POD Solve the following equations. We moved from equation to solution here.
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Today we start with solutions Then we determine the factors from those solutions. Then we multiply the factors to find the final equation. It’s the opposite direction from the POD.
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Try it 1. The solutions for this quadratic equation are 5 and -7, and the leading coefficient is 1. Find the factors. Give the equation.
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Try it 1. The solutions for this quadratic equation are 5 and -7, and the leading coefficient is 1. Find the factors. (x - 5) and (x + 7) Give the equation. y = (x – 5)(x + 7) y = x 2 + 2x - 35
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Try it 2. The solutions are 5/3 and -2. Give an equation with a leading coefficient of one. Give an equation with integer coefficients.
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Try it 2. The solutions are 5/3 and -2. Give an equation with a leading coefficient of one. The factors are (x – 5/3) and (x + 2). The equation is y = (x – 5/3)(x + 2) y = x 2 + x/3 – 10/3.
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Try it 2. The solutions are 5/3 and -2. Give an equation with integer coefficients. All we have to do is multiply every term by 3. y = 3x 2 + x – 10. Although it’s a different parabola, it has the same zeros.
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Try it 3. The solutions are 1/4 and 2/3. Find an equation with integer coefficients.
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Try it 3. The solutions are 1/4 and 2/3. Find an equation with integer coefficients. The factors are (x – 1/4) and (x – 2/3). The equation is y = x 2 – 11x/12 + 1/6. With integer coefficients it would be y = 12x 2 – 11x + 2. How would you check it?
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Try it 3. With integer coefficients it would be y = 12x 2 – 11x + 2. Check it using the quadratic formula.
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Try it 4. The solutions are 2+i and 2-i.
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Try it 4. The solutions are 2+i and 2-i. The factors will be (x-(2+i)) and (x-(2-i)).
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Try it 4. FOILing will be useful here. How would you check your answer?
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The Rule Imaginary solutions come in complex conjugate pairs. So, if 2 + 3i is a solution, what must another solution be? What is an equation?
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The Rule Imaginary solutions come in complex conjugate pairs. So, if 2 + 3i is a solution, what must another solution be?2 - 3i What is an equation? y = x 2 - 4x + 13
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Factoring with imaginary roots The process is the same, whether the roots are real or imaginary: 1. With imaginary roots, just determine the complex conjugates. 2. Once you have roots, draft the factors. 3. Multiply the factors.
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Reality check Real roots for a parabola (or any function) mean that the graph of the function crosses the x-axis at that point. In other words, they are _____________
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Reality check Real roots for a parabola (or any function) mean that the graph of the function crosses the x-axis at that point. In other words, they are x-intercepts.
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Reality check Imaginary roots for a parabola mean that the graph of the function does not cross the x-axis at all. There are no x-intercepts.
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Try it 4. Make your own. Start with a complex number solution. Find the complex conjugate that must be the other solution. Then find the factors and the equation. Everyone use a small white board!
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