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Chapter 9 Lesson 4.  Describe the events that led to the rise of Alexander the Great’s Empire.  Explain how Greek culture spread during and after Alexander’s.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 9 Lesson 4.  Describe the events that led to the rise of Alexander the Great’s Empire.  Explain how Greek culture spread during and after Alexander’s."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 9 Lesson 4

2  Describe the events that led to the rise of Alexander the Great’s Empire.  Explain how Greek culture spread during and after Alexander’s rule.

3  Hellenistic Age – Greeklike age  Multicultural – a city with many cultures

4  Phillip II of Macedonia united his people and conquered Greece  All the major Greek city-states except Sparta joined Phillip’s League of Corinth

5  Alexander set out to conquer Persia and the rest of the known world  By 331 BC he ruled a huge empire, throughout which he spread Greek culture and introduced the Greek language

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7  After Alexander’s death in 323 BC his empire broke into separate kingdoms  They were often in conflict with each other  Alexander’s influence, however, lasted for nearly 300 years after his death

8  Alexandria, Egypt became a new center of culture and learning  Many scholars and scientists worked at a center for learning called the Museum, next to the world’s largest library

9  Hellenistic culture flourished in all parts of Alexander’s former empire  In Alexandria, texts from different cultures were translated into Greek so they could be shared with Greek scholars

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11  The Greek city-states fell to Phillip II, the king of Macedonia  His son Alexander went on to build the largest empire the world had known  Through his conquests, Alexander spread Greek culture  When he died, his empire broke up, but Greek culture lived on throughout parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa

12  How did Phillip of Macedonia end the independence of the Greek city-states? ◦ He conquered and united them under his rule  How was Alexander’s plan similar to his father’s plan? ◦ Both planned to conquer the Persians  What caused Alexander to stop conquering more of India? ◦ His soldiers refused to go on  What enduring contributions did Euclid and Hypatia make to learning? ◦ Euclid advanced geometry, and Hypatia headed a school, developed theories in mathematics, and invented tools for measuring the properties of water  What caused the spread of Greek culture in the Hellenistic Age? ◦ The new kings continued to spread Greek culture throughout the former empire


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