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Geographic Dictionary
Land Forms
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Basin Area of land drained by a given river and its branches; area of land surrounded by lands of higher elevations Akavandra Manambolo Basin - Madagascar
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Canyon Deep and narrow valley with steep walls Grand Canyon
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Cape Point of land that extends into a river, lake, or ocean Cape Cod
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Cliff Steep, high wall of rock, earth, or ice Seaford, England
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Continent One of the seven large landmasses on the earth
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Delta Flat, low-lying land built up from soil carried downstream by a river and deposited at its mouth Nile Delta
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Continental Divide - Rocky Mountain NP
Stretch of high land that separates river systems Continental Divide - Rocky Mountain NP
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Highland Elevated land area such as a hill, mountain, or plateau
Scottish Highland
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Hill Elevated land with sloping sides and rounded summit; generally smaller than a mountain
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Island Land area, smaller than a continent, completely surrounded by water Hawaii
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Isthmus of Corinth - Greece
Narrow stretch of land connecting two larger land areas Isthmus of Corinth - Greece
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Lowland Land, usually level, at a low elevation
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Mesa Broad, flat-topped landform with steep sides; smaller than a plateau Black Mesa - Arizona
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Mountain Land with steep sides that rises sharply (1,000 feet or more) from surrounding land; generally larger and more rugged than a hill Hallett Peak - RMNP, Colorado
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Mountain Peak Pointed top of mountain Eldorado Spire - Washington
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Mountain Range A series of connected mountains
Rocky Mountains Mountain Range A series of connected mountains
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Peninsula Body of land jutting out into a lake or ocean, surrounded on three sides by water
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Plain Area of level land, usually at low elevation and often covered with grasses
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Plateau Area of flat or rolling land at high elevation, about 300-3,000 feet high Roan Plateau - Colorado
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Seacoast Land lying next to a sea or an ocean
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Valley Area of low land between hills or mountains Yosemite Valley
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Volcano Mountain created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth
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