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The Age of Poets After Romanticism: What next? Where does everything fit in?
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After the Civil War Dealing with the initial shock of Lincoln’s assassination Reconstruction Tension is still high between the Union and Confederacy It is a transitional point for the US Some consider this, literarily, an age of enlightenment
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Age of Poets The time between 1865- 1920 is generally regarded as “The Age of Poets” Many great American poets start showing up in history Robert Frost, TS Eliot, Wallace Stevens, Hart Crane There are 2 poets that started us out in this era, though
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Emily Dickinson 12/10/1830 – 5/15/1886 Two siblings: Lavina and Austin Amherst Academy: English studies Up until her late twenties, stayed with her immediate family Bedridden with chronic illness from late 1850s until her death in 1886
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Dickinson cont. She lived in her parents’ upstairs bedroom for practically the rest of her life Correspondence letters to her friend Susan Gilbert and others (300+ letters) Did not leave her room/house from 1862-1867 (most productive writing) Instructed her sister, Lavina, to burn all of her letters upon her death (nothing about her poetry) 200+ poems
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Slant Rhyme Rhyming where consonance occurs within the last syllables of the two (or more) words in question Not the whole word Often called “half-rhyming” Hope is the thing with feathers That perches in the soul, And sings the tune without the words, And never stops at all. Dickinson is famous for this rhyme scheme
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Walt Whitman 5/31/1819 – 3/26/1892 Long Island, NY Named “Walt” to distinguish him from his father Spent most of his life working for newspapers – Long Island Democrat, Brooklyn Eagle
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Whitman cont. Whitman decided he was done with the “usual rewards” Decided he would be a poet Began writing “the great American epic” Leaves of Grass was started in 1850 Rewrote his poetry, edited his “masterwork” over the next 33 years The “deathbed edition” was published months before his death, March 26, 1892.
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Free Verse A form of poetry that refrains from meter or musical patterns and rhyme Whitman is not the creator; rather, he is credited with bringing it to the forefront “Have you reckon'd a thousand acres much? have you reckon'd the earth much? Have you practis'd so long to learn to read? Have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of poems?” Whitman typically makes it melodic and have a sense of form, though
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