1. Latin Verb-Forms Drill By David Rudmin

2. -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt BI ERA ERI BA HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ RELATIVE TO RELATIVE TO... -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT PLUPERF PERF. FUTURE PERF. IMPF. PRES. FUTURE

3. BI BA Fut.Perf. TRANSLATIONS: HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT PLUPERF PERF. IMPF. PRES. FUTURE will be having __ed was/were having ___ed is having __ed was/were __ing is ___ing will be ___ing will’ve ___ed had ____ed have ____ed _____(s) will ____ ERA ERI -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt (____ed)

4. THE PRESENT SYSTEM: -Present -Future -Imperfect

5. HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE -M -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT BA -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT BI FIRST SAY THE LATIN: NOW SAY THE ENGLISH: I ____I was ____ingI will ____

6. SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE -M -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT ĒBA -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT BI ERE A/EA/E -M -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT FIRST SAY THE LATIN: NOW SAY THE ENGLISH: I ____I was ____ingI will ____

7. PRESENT TENSE -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

8. call (You) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU

9. call (We) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE

10. call (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I

11. call (They) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY

12. call (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL

13. calls (She) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE SHE

14. IMPERFECT TENSE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT ĒBA ĀBA

15. VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE VŌC ĀBA ACTION ongoing in the past IMPERFECT: “was ___-ing TRANSLATION: M T S TIS NT MUS

16. VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE were calling (You) YOU ĀBĀ

17. ĀBA- VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE were calling (We) ĀBĀ WE

18. were calling (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL ĀBĀ

19. VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE were calling (They) ĀBA THEY

20. was calling (He) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE ĀBA HE

21. was calling (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I ĀBA

22. were making (We) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE ĒBĀ

23. , FĒC-, FACT- ĀBA- were making (Y’all) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL

24. were making (They) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE ERE ĒBA THEY

25. , FĒC-, FACT- ĀBA- was making (She) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE SHE

26. , FĒC-, FACT- was making (I) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I ĒBA

27. ĀBA- were making (You) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU

28. THE FUTURE TENSE -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT 1 st & 2 nd Conj. 3 rd & 4 th Conj. -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT BI A/EA/E -M -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT

29. will call (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE VŌC ĀBI ACTION ongoing in the future FUTURE: “will ____ TRANSLATION: T S TIS UNT MUS Ō “BOUND to” CALL

30. will call (Y’all) VIDEŌ, VIDĒRE, VĪDĪ PASTNOWFUTURE VID ĒBI ACTION ongoing in the future FUTURE: “will ___ TRANSLATION: T S TIS UNT MUS Ō “BOUND to” SEE

31. will call (Y’all) FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ PASTNOWFUTURE FACI ACTION ongoing in the future FUTURE: “will ______ TRANSLATION: T NT MUS TIS S M MAKE

32. will call (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE ĀBI Y’ALL

33. VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE will call (they) ĀBI THEY

34. VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE will call (We) ĀBI WE

35. will call (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE ĀBI I

36. will call (It) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE ĀBI IT

37. will take (We) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE ERE A/EA/E

38. will have (They) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE ĒBI THEY

39. will take (I) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ, CAPTUS PASTNOWFUTURE I A/EA/E

40. w will take (He) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE HE

41. will take (You) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU A/EA/E

42. will take (Y’all) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL

43. will take (They) CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY

44. will have (He) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE HE ĒBI

45. will have (We) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE ĒBI WE

46. will have (You) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU ĒBI

47. will have (I) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I ĒBI

48. will have (Y’all) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL ĒBI

49. w COMPARE: CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ NOW FUTURE HE CAPIŌ CAPIAM CAPIS CAPIĒS CAPIT CAPIET CAPIMUS CAPIĒMUS CAPITIS CAPIĒTIS CAPIUNT CAPIENT

50. w COMPARE: AGŌ, AGERE, ĒGĪ NOW FUTURE HE AGŌ AGAM AGIS AGĒS AGIT AGET AGIMUS AGĒMUS AGITIS AGĒTIS AGUNT AGENT

51. THE PERFECT SYSTEM: -Perfect -Future- Perfect -Pluperfect

52. HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE -M -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT -Ō -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT ERA ERI -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt I had ____ed I have ____ed I ____edI will’ve ____ed FIRST SAY THE LATIN: NOW SAY THE ENGLISH:

53. PERFECT TENSE -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT-M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

54. called (She) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE VŌC Ā V ACTION BEFORE the ‘goings-on’ PERFECT: have ____ed CALL TRANSLATION: Ī ITIT ISTĪ ĪSTIS ĒRUNT ĪMUS -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

55. called (She) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE SHE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

56. e have had (They) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY

57. have had (You) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

58. has had (It) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE IT

59. have had (We) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE

60. HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PAST NOWFUTURE had (Y’all) Y’all -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

61. have had (I) HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I

62. called (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL

63. called (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I

64. called (We) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

65. wrote (He) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE HE ERE

66. called (You) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU

67. called (They) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY

68. wrote (Y’all) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

69. wrote (I) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE I

70. wrote (You) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE YOU

71. wrote (We) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE WE

72. BI wrote (They) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE THEY

73. led (Y’all) DUCŌ, DUCERE, DUXĪ PASTNOWFUTURE Y’ALL

74. wrote (She) SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ PASTNOWFUTURE SHE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

75. IMPERFECT PERFECT PRESENT FUTURE “was ____ing” “ IS ____ING” “will ____” e “______ed” POTERAM POTERĀMUS POTERĀS POTERĀTIS POTERAT POTERANT POTUĪ POTUĪMUS POTUISTĪ POTUĪSTIS POTUIT POTUĒRUNT VOLUĪ VOLUĪMUS VOLUISTĪ VOLUĪSTIS VOLUIT VOLUĒRUNT VOLĒBAM VOLĒBĀMUS VOLĒBĀS VOLĒBĀTIS VOLĒBAT VOLĒBANT POSSUM POSSUMUS POTES POTESTIS POTEST POSSUNT SUM SUMUS ES ESTIS EST SUNT ERAM ERĀMUS ERĀS ERĀTIS ERAT ERANT VOLAM VOLĒMUS VOLĒS VOLĒTIS VOLET VOLENT FUĪ FUĪMUS FUISTĪ FUĪSTIS FUIT FUĒRUNT POTERŌ POTERIMUS POTERIS POTERITIS POTERIT POTERINT ERŌ ERĪMUS ERIS ERITIS ERIT ERUNT VOLŌ VOLŪMUS VĪS VULTIS VULT VOLUNT TENSE REVIEW: IN WHAT TENSE DO EACH OF THESE OCCUR?

76. IMPERFECT PERFECT PRESENT FUTURE “was ____ing” “ IS ____ING” “will ____” e “______ed” POTERAM POTERĀMUS POTERĀS POTERĀTIS POTERAT POTERANT POTUĪ POTUĪMUS POTUISTĪ POTUĪSTIS POTUIT POTUĒRUNT VOLUĪ VOLUĪMUS VOLUISTĪ VOLUĪSTIS VOLUIT VOLUĒRUNT VOLĒBAM VOLĒBĀMUS VOLĒBĀS VOLĒBĀTIS VOLĒBAT VOLĒBANT POSSUM POSSUMUS POTES POTESTIS POTEST POSSUNT SUM SUMUS ES ESTIS EST SUNT ERAM ERĀMUS ERĀS ERĀTIS ERAT ERANT VOLAM VOLĒMUS VOLĒS VOLĒTIS VOLET VOLENT FUĪ FUĪMUS FUISTĪ FUĪSTIS FUIT FUĒRUNT POTERŌ POTERIMUS POTERIS POTERITIS POTERIT POTERINT ERŌ ERĪMUS ERIS ERITIS ERIT ERUNT VOLŌ VOLŪMUS VĪS VULTIS VULT VOLUNT TENSE REVIEW: WHERE ON THE TIMELINE DO EACH OF THESE OCCUR?

77. The Future-Perfect Tense: Translated: “will have ____ed” Often used in conditional (IF-THEN) sentences: “If you will have bought a car, then we will go on vacation.” Fut-Perf Fut. The action of the Fut-Perf (buying a car) always occurs BEFORE the action of the Future (going). -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT ERI

78. PAST NOWFUTURE VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ will’ve called (You) BI ERI VŌC Ā V ACTION BEFORE the ‘WILL-BE’ FUTURE PERFECT: “will _____ have ____ed CALL TRANSLATION: Ō T S TIS NT MUS

79. PAST NOWFUTURE VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ will’ve called (You) BI ERI YOU

80. PASTNOWFUTURE will have called (They) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ THEY BI ERI

81. PAST NOW FUTURE will’ve called (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ BI ERI Y’ALL

82. Ē-Ē- will’ve called (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PASTNOWFUTURE BI ERI I

83. PASTNOWFUTURE will’ve called (We) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ We ERI BI

84. PASTNOWFUTURE will have called (He) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ BI ERI HE

85. PASTNOWFUTURE VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ e

86. PASTNOWFUTURE VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ e

87. PLUPERFECT TENSE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT ERA

88. had called VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE BA ERA VŌC Ā V M T S TIS NT MUS ACTION BEFORE the ‘WAS-BEING’ PLUPERFECT: “was ___-ing hav ____ed CALL “HAD” TRANSLATION:

89. had called (I) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE I BA ERA

90. had called (They) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE THEY ERA BA

91. had called (We) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE WE BA ERA

92. e had called (You) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE YOU

93. e had called (Y’all) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ PAST NOW FUTURE Y’ALL

94. COMPARE: AGŌ, AGERE, ĒGĪ NOW FUTURE ĒG-ĒRUNT ĒG-ĒRINT ĒG-ĒRANT HAD DONE HAVE DONE WILL HAVE DONE “DID”

95. THE 4 SUBJUNCTIVE TENSES

96. PAST NOW FUTURE Ō T S TIS NT MUS “was ___-ing hav ____ed CALL “HAD” TRANSLATION: