1. In the Path of the Storm! A lesson about hurricanes, coastlines, and storm surge and using storm surge model animations

2. http://www.katrina.noaa.gov/images/katrina-08-28-2005.jpg Hurricanes 101

4. Saffir-Simpson Scale Category Sustained Winds Types of Damage Due to Hurricane Winds 1 74-95 mph Very dangerous winds will produce some damage: Well-constructed frame homes could have damage to roof, shingles, vinyl siding and gutters. Large branches of trees will snap and shallowly rooted trees may be toppled. Extensive damage to power lines and poles likely will result in power outages that could last a few to several days. 2 96-110 mph Extremely dangerous winds will cause extensive damage: Well-constructed frame homes could sustain major roof and siding damage. Many shallowly rooted trees will be snapped or uprooted and block numerous roads. Near-total power loss is expected with outages that could last from several days to weeks. 3 111-129 mph (major) Devastating damage will occur: Well-built framed homes may incur major damage or removal of roof decking and gable ends. Many trees will be snapped or uprooted, blocking numerous roads. Electricity and water will be unavailable for several days to weeks after the storm passes. 4 130-156 mph (major) Catastrophic damage will occur: Well-built framed homes can sustain severe damage with loss of most of the roof structure and/or some exterior walls. Most trees will be snapped or uprooted and power poles downed. Fallen trees and power poles will isolate residential areas. Power outages will last weeks to possibly months. Most of the area will be uninhabitable for weeks or months. 5 157 mph or higher (major) Catastrophic damage will occur: A high percentage of framed homes will be destroyed, with total roof failure and wall collapse. Fallen trees and power poles will isolate residential areas. Power outages will last for weeks to possibly months. Most of the area will be uninhabitable for weeks or months. Animation of wind damage scale http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshws.phphttp://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshws.php

6. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/climo/

7. Storm Surge: The real killer during Hurricanes http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/surge/images/surgebulge_COMET.jpg Storm Surge Animation http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/surge/animations/hurricane_stormsurge.swf http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/surge/animations/hurricane_stormsurge.swf

8. Coastline Slope and Storm Surge Animations of Variable Coastline slopes and Storm surge Shallow and Wide Coast http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/surge/animations/surgea.swfhttp://www.nhc.noaa.gov/surge/animations/surgea.swf Deep and Narrow Coast http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/surge/animations/surgeb.swfhttp://www.nhc.noaa.gov/surge/animations/surgeb.swf http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/

9. Modeling Storm Surge!

10. Models Physical Models Conceptual Models http://gulfsci.usgs.gov/tampabay/model/index.html Mathematical Models

11. Model output Array of numbers - meaning difficult to figure out what they mean Graphs - visual depiction of data Geospatial data - maps If include element of time - animations are all visualizations

12. Scientific Visualization http://www.designworldonline.com/uploads/ImageGallery/2nascar.jpg http://design.osu.edu/carlson/history/images/small/ibm-dx-MRIhead.gif

13. Scientific Visualization The representation of data in a graphical and interactive way as a method of gaining understanding and insight into the data http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ddgarcia/optical/lensnet.html

14. Hurricane Katrina Visualization http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/flash- video?vid=katrina&title=Hurricane%20Katrina%20Model%20Forecasthttp://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/flash- video?vid=katrina&title=Hurricane%20Katrina%20Model%20Forecast