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Homework for 2.1 Day 1: 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51
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1) To use the 68-95-99.7 rule to estimate the percent of observations from a Normal Distribution that fall in an interval 2) Use the standard Normal distribution to calculate the proportion of values in a specified interval 3) Use the standard Normal distribution to determine a z-score from a percentile 4) Use Table A to find the percentile of a value from any Normal distribution 5) Make an appropriate graph to determine if a distribution is bell-shaped 6) Use the 68-95-99.7 rule to assess normality of a data set 7) Interpret a normal probability plot
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On the board Keep in mind: these are special properties of normal distributions NOT ALL DENSITY CURVES!!!!
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Page 114
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Z-Scores!! Check out the box on page 115 Now, let’s look up our Table A in the back of the book… These are the values of the z scores, the area under the curve to the left of z Example: Suppose we wanted to find the proportion of observations in a Normal distribution that were more than 1.53 standard deviations above the mean. Ok, so we want to know what proportion of observations in the standard Normal distribution are greater than, z=1.53
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Look at the beige box on page 120 Example: In the 2008 Wimbledon tennis tournament, Rafael Nadal averaged 115 MPH on his first serves. Assume that the distribution of his first serve speeds is Normal with a mean of 115 mph, and a standard deviation of 6 mph. About what portion of his speeds would you expect to exceed 120 mph? Conclude: About 20% of Nadal’s first serves will travel more than 120 mph.
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What percent of Rafael Nadal’s first serves are between 100 and 110 mph? Conclude: About 20% of Nadal’s first serves will travel between 100 and 110 mph
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The heights of three-year old females are approximately Normally distributed with a mean of 94.5 cm and a standard deviation of 4 cm. What is the third quartile of this distribution? Hint: Look at the z-chart in reverse!! Conclude: The third quartile of three-year old females’ heights is 97.18 cm
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1. Plot the data- you can use a dotplot, stemplot, or histogram. See if the shape is a bell 2. Check to see if the data follows the 68-95-99.7 Rule A. Find the mean and standard deviation B. Calculate 1, 2, and 3 standard deviations to the right and left C. Find the percent of the data that lies between those standard deviations
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12.9, 13.7, 14.1, 14.2, 14.5, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.3, 15.3, 15.3, 15.5, 15.6, 15.8, 16.0, 16.0, 16.2, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6, 16.6, 16.6, 16.8, 17.0, 17.0, 17.2, 17.4, 17.4, 17.9, 18.4
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Combined with the graph, and the fact that these numbers are extremely close to our rule, we have good evidence to believe this is a Normal Distribution
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