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Bristol Bay / N. Aleutian Basin -- Seabirds & Shorebirds Presented by Kathy Kuletz, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska
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Contributors include (but not limited to) Rick Lanctot Bob Gill Shawn Stephensen Liz Labunski Rob Suryan Gary Drew Russ Oates USGS-BRD Migratory Bird Management (USFWS) Alaska Maritime Refuge
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SHOREBIRDS -Up to 1/3 of the world population of Bar-tailed Godwits use Egegik Bay in fall -The only nesting area for a subspecies of Marbled Godwit is found in the Bristol Bay Lowlands
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>300,000 shorebirds, primarily Dunlin, were counted during aerial surveys of Alaska Peninsula estuaries in 1999
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MIGRATION CORRIDOR AND FILLING STATION FOR SHOREBIRDS
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Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network sites in Alaska Hemispheric (500,000 birds or 30% of a population) International (100,000 birds or 10% of a population) Gill et al. unpubl.
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>20,000 >100,000 >500,000 Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network
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Breeding Wintering Spring/Fall Staging Bar-tailed Godwit Dunlin Paul Suchanek
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Staging Range of Alaska’s Godwits Overlap AlaskaCanada Bar-tailed Godwit Hudsonian and Bar-tailed Godwit Hudsonian Godwit Marbled and Bar-tailed Godwit All three Godwit species
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30 Colonies within Lease Area with over 60,000 breeding seabirds 44 Colonies between Lease Area and Cape Newenham with over 900,000 breeding seabirds Predominantly Common Murre and Black-legged Kittiwakes SEABIRD COLONIES
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Selected colonies are monitored annually or every few years. Others are censused opportunistically
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Population Trends Breeding Chronology Diet Productivity
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Seabird Colonies - Regional comparisons (2003 sites)
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Seabird colony catalogue Maintained by USFWS
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Most abundant: storm-petrels kittiwakes murres puffins gulls 26 seabird species
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Some of the most abundant breeding birds Common murres Tufted puffins
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Many of ‘our’ seabirds don’t breed here – they just come to feed in the summer Albatrosses from Hawaii and Japan Shearwaters from New Zealand and S. America
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Albatross wander into the Bristol Bay area, and particularly like the Aleutian passes for feeding. Short-tailed albatross Endangered Species Laysan albatross Photo: Paul Suchanek
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Movements of Short-tailed Albatross Tracked with satellite telemetry, 2003 & 2006 (R. Suryan and others) Proportion of total time, by 5 degree blocks
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Short-tailed shearwaters, Unimak Pass, December 2005 Including endangered species like Short-tailed albatross and other species of concern. Unimak Pass, & other Aleutian passes, attract millions of birds Photo: Kevin Bell
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Counting birds at sea – ship board surveys on ships of opportunity Data in N. Pacific Pelagic Seabird Database (NPPSD) Most transects (entered) are from OCSEAP, 1974 – 1984. Transect coverage in the NPPSD
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Fall Summer Spring Winter NPPSD Transect Coverage In N. Aleutian Basin Area
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Abundant visitor in summer Rare endemic breeding on the Pribilof Islands
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2006 – N. Pacific Research Board funded USFWS to conduct at-sea seabird surveys, to update NPPSD Cooperative researchers - NOAA, AMNWR, Healy, GLOBEC Funded through 2007 season; USFWS will seek funding to continue
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Commonly observed at sea: Shearwater species Puffins & Auklets 2006 cruises
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Species of concern – Loons (4 species observed) Murrelets (3 species, including Kittlitz’s murrelet)
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Thanks to: Photo credits: Lisa Sheffield Paul Suchanek Ian Jones Tamara Mills Liz Labunski Kathy Kuletz USFWS archives Rick Lanctot Bob Gill Rob Suryan Shawn Stephensen Liz Labunski Gary Drew Russ Oates
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