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Published byCamilla Sutton Modified over 9 years ago
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Open-Circuit Test Determine core-loss – R fe, X M Energize the low-voltage side
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Equivalent Circuit
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Open-Circuit Test continued Meter readings at rated low-side voltage V = V oc = applied voltage with output open I = I o = magnetization current = I 2 fe + I 2 M P oc = core loss = V oc I fe >>> R fe = V oc /I fe X M,LS = V oc /I M
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Short-Circuit Test Determine equivalent resistance, equivalent leakage reactance, and equivalent impedance of the transformer windings Energize the high-side via an autotransformer or VARIAC.
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Short-Circuit Test continued Adjust the VARIAC until the high-side current is at the rated value. Measure P sc, V sc, I sc.
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Equivalent Circuit
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Short-Circuit Test continued Z eq,HS = V sc /I sc P sc = I 2 sc R eq,HS >>> R eq,HS = P sc /I 2 sc Z eq,HS = R 2 eq,HS + X 2 eq,HS X eq,HS = Z 2 eq,HS – R 2 eq,HS
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