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Published byArabella Watkins Modified over 9 years ago
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11/7: Telecom & Networking, cont. Network services –ISDN, DSL, Cable modems, etc. –Which to use? ATM E-Commerce & E-Business technologies EDI: Electronic Data Interchange Email: available services, etiquette
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Network Services Packet switching (X.25) Frame relay Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Cable modem T1, T3 lines
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Packet Switching (X.25) Older form of running LANs Data-only network Works well in small groups Becomes inefficient and slow as network expands Breaks transmitted data into packets of 128 bytes each Sends them, checking for transmission errors
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Frame Relay Another data-only network (well, a few newer ones have voice) Variable length link-layer frames. Less overhead than X.25 Higher speed than X.25 Higher capacity than X.25 Common setup today for LANs and WANs
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Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Synonym: Cell Relay. Not data-only: can transmit voice, video, data, images, etc. Seen as the eventual replacement for X.25 & Frame Relay, as well as ISDN. Transmits “cells” of 53 octets (8 bytes).
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ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network International standard for transmitting voice, video, data over public telephone lines. Older system, being rapidly replaced with DSL. Transmits at 128 Kbps Costs about $ / month. Installation costs: See more information at http://www.swbell.com/Products_Services/Business/Pro dInfo_1/1,1973,26--4-1-,00.html http://www.swbell.com/Products_Services/Business/Pro dInfo_1/1,1973,26--4-1-,00.html
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DSL: Digital Subscriber Line Also uses public telephone lines Transmission speeds: Downstream: 384 Kbps – 1.5 Mbps Upstream:128 Kbps Costs about $ 49.95 / month (SWBell) Installation: $ 0.00 (if you “self-install”) + equipment $99.00
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Cable Modem Uses cable television lines Transmission speeds: (depends on choice of service) Downstream: 256 Kbps – 1 Mbps Upstream: 64 Kbps – 256 Kbps 74.95 – 39.95 – 25.99 / mth + $10.00 for basic cable (Charter Comm.) Installation:$29.95 + equipment $5.00 /mth More info (no pricing) at http://www.chartercom.com/products/internet/int ernet.asp http://www.chartercom.com/products/internet/int ernet.asp
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T1, T3 lines Dedicated telephone line for data service Transmission speeds: T1: 24 channels at 64 Kbps/ea = 1.544 Mbps total (can also buy a portion of a T1 line) T3: 672 channels, 64 Kbps/ea = 43 Mbps total Costs at least $ 499/mth for T1, lots more for T3 Installation:$ ??? More info at http://www.everythingt1.com/http://www.everythingt1.com/
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E-Commerce & E-Business Tools Electronic mail (e-mail) Voice mail Facsimile machines (fax) Teleconferencing Dataconferencing Videoconferencing Groupware Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
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Electronic Data Interchange Computer – to – computer exchange between two organizations of standard business transaction documents COMPUTER SELLERCUSTOMER ORDERS, PAYMENTS SHIPPING NOTICES, PRICE UPDATES, INVOICES
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Email: General Considerations email address: yourname@somewhere.com electronic mail vs. “snail mail” programs for email: Netscape Messenger, MS Outlook, Eudora messages reside on the server until downloaded by the user
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Your SLU email forwarding your SLU email to another account –use Telnet.exe –directions available at http://www.slu.edu/services/ITS/forward.html http://www.slu.edu/services/ITS/forward.html –MAIL> SET FORWARD you@somewhere.com using http://mail.slu.eduhttp://mail.slu.edu
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To:, CC:, BCC: Reply-To: CC to self Attaching files
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Email Etiquette awareness of conventions is important essence of email: immediacy remember: email is never dead… –messages are easily forwarded –messages are used as proof “That’s not what I meant” –think and pause before you send it –context and nuance are lost in email –easily perceived as rude, offensive, or harsh :-)
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Email Etiquette: Dos & Don’ts DO use email for general announcements DO use email to congratulate people and “quick hellos” DON’T use email to complain, gripe, or argue: talk in person DON’T use email for confidential information :-) ;-)
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Email Etiquette: Dos & Don’ts DO say hello DO sign your name DON’T use all capital letters: All capitals = SHOUTING in email DO use emoticons or make it plain that you are jokingemoticons DON’T leave all the headers on a message you plan to forward :-) ;-) :->
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