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16 - 1 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Rent, Interest, and Profit 16 C H A P T E R
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16 - 2 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show ECONOMIC RENT Fixed Total Supply Perfectly Inelastic Supply Changes in Demand Free Goods Determination of Land Rent …graphically
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16 - 3 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Land Rent (dollars) Acres of Land S 0 DETERMINATION OF LAND RENT Changes in the demand for land... Inelastic Supply...
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16 - 4 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Land Rent (dollars) Acres of Land S 0 DETERMINATION OF LAND RENT Changes in the demand for land... Inelastic Supply... combines with demand... D1D1
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16 - 5 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show R1R1 Land Rent (dollars) Acres of Land S 0 DETERMINATION OF LAND RENT Changes in the demand for land... Inelastic Supply... combines with demand... D1D1 to determine rent
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16 - 6 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Land Rent (dollars) Acres of Land R1R1 S D2D2 D1D1 R2R2 0 If demand decreases... DETERMINATION OF LAND RENT Changes in the demand for land... rent decreases.
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16 - 7 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Land Rent (dollars) D3D3 Acres of Land R1R1 S D2D2 D1D1 R2R2 R3R3 0 If demand decreases... rent decreases....and decreases DETERMINATION OF LAND RENT Changes in the demand for land...
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16 - 8 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Land Rent (dollars) D3D3 Acres of Land R1R1 S D4D4 D2D2 D1D1 R2R2 R3R3 0 If demand decreases... rent decreases....and decreases DETERMINATION OF LAND RENT Changes in the demand for land......and decreases
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16 - 9 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Land Rent (dollars) D3D3 Acres of Land R1R1 S D4D4 D2D2 D1D1 R2R2 R3R3 0 DETERMINATION OF LAND RENT Changes in the demand for land... If demand is so low that there is no rent determined, land is said to be a free good, commanding no rent.
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16 - 10 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show A Single Tax on Land A Socialistic Position Henry George’s Proposal Single-Tax Movement (Nineteenth Century) Criticisms LAND RENT: A SURPLUS PAYMENT An Incentive Function
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16 - 11 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Productivity Differences Alternative Uses and Costs LAND RENT: A SURPLUS PAYMENT Rent Differences Society’s Perspective of Rent as a Cost Versus that of the Individual
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16 - 12 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show INTEREST The Price Paid for the Use of Money Stated as a Percentage Money NOT a Resource Rate Determination... Supply of Loanable Funds Demand for Loanable Funds
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16 - 13 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Interest Rate, (percent) Quantity of Loanable Funds LOANABLE FUNDS THEORY OF INTEREST i = 8% D F0F0 S
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16 - 14 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show EXTENDING THE MODEL Financial Institutions Changes in Supply Changes in Demand Other Participants
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16 - 15 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show RANGE OF INTEREST RATES Risk Maturity Loan Size Taxability Market Imperfections
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16 - 16 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show RANGE OF INTEREST RATES Pure Rate of Interest Role of the Interest Rate Interest and Total Output Interest and the Allocation of Capital Interest and R&D Spending Nominal and Real Interest Rates
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16 - 17 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show 0 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% Hungary Poland Mexico Australia South Korea Sweden United Kingdom Greece Canada United States Japan GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Short-Term Nominal Interest Rates, Selected Nations, 2002 Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
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16 - 18 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show APPLICATION: USURY LAWS Nonmarket Rationing Gainers and Losers Inefficiency
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16 - 19 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show ECONOMIC PROFIT Explicit Costs Implicit Costs Economic or Pure Profit Role of the Entrepreneur Normal Profit
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16 - 20 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show ECONOMIC PROFIT Sources of Economic Profit Static Economy Risk and Profit Insurable Risks Uninsurable Risks Changes in Economy Structural Changes Government Policy
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16 - 21 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show ECONOMIC PROFIT Innovations and Profit Monopoly and Profit Functions of Profit Profit and Total Output Profit and Resource Allocation Income Shares
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economic rent incentive function single-tax movement loanable funds theory of interest pure rate of interest nominal interest rate real interest rate usury laws explicit costs implicit costs economic or pure profit normal profit static economy insurable risks uninsurable risks ENDBACK Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005
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16 - 23 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Rent Determination of Land Rent Land Rent: A Surplus Payment Interest Loanable Funds Theory of Interest Range of Interest Rates Application: Usury Laws Economic Profit Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Coming Next: Chapter 17 GOVERNMENT AND MARKET FAILURE
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