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Published byClaire Hodges Modified over 9 years ago
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The Lymphatic System
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Roles of the Lymphatic System 1)One-way drainage system. 2) Lipid Absorption from Small Intestine. 3) Produce & circulates Immune cells.
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Valves in lymphatic vessels prevent backflow of lymph.
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Lymphoid Tissues: Un-encapsulated lymphatic tissues Tonsils 1)Pharyngeal 2) Palatine 3) Lingual Tonsil located in strategic locations
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Lymphoid Tissues
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Lymphoid Organs: Surrounded by fibrous capsule (encapsulated) Lymph Nodes Thymus Spleen
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Structure of a Lymph Node
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Various Lymph Nodes Cervical lymph nodes Axillary lymph nodes Inguinal lymph nodes Popliteal lymph nodes Thoracic lymph nodes Lumbar lymph nodes Pelvic lymph nodes
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Derivation and Distribution of Lymphocytes T-cells B-cells
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The Thymus Behind the sternum (in mediastinum). Where T cells Differentiate
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The Spleen Largest lymphoid tissue in the body
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The Spleen Functions: 1)Removes old & abnormal blood cells. 2)Stores Iron (Fe) from recycled RBCs. 3)Can initiate immune response (via T-cells B-cells). 4) Hematopoietic organ. Can store ~30% of RBC volume for emergency release
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Jugular trunks Subclavian trunks Bronchomediastinal trunks Intestinal trunks Lumbar trunks
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Lymphatic Vasculature:
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