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Creating the illusion of space
LINEAR PERSPECTIVE Creating the illusion of space by the use of LINE
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Giotto
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Robert Campin The Merode Altarpiece, Cloisters,
Museum near the GWB. Late Gothic What is wrong? How would you correct it?
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Linear Perspective
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Linear Perspective
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Linear Perspective
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Linear Perspective
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Linear Perspective
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Linear Perspective
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A.K.A. Horizon line Eye level Vanishing point
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Lines can curve in linear perspective. The vanishing point is
Where is the vanishing point? Lines can curve in linear perspective. The vanishing point is behind the right wall.
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The Dome of the Cathedral of Florence, Italy, by
Filippo Brunelleschi, the inventor of linear perspective.
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Filippo Brunelleschi’s drawing of the
Church of Santo Spirito, left, and a photo of the church today. Still convincing!
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use linear perspective. Profoundly influenced subsequent artists
The Holy Trinity by Masaccio, Early Renaissance First large fresco to use linear perspective. Profoundly influenced subsequent artists Where/how did Masaccio use linear perspective?
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4 corners are right angles
DRAWING A BOX One point (Frontal) linear perspective Vanishing Point Horizon line The front plane aligns vertically with the vanishing point. 90 With frontal perspective, all 4 corners are right angles
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One point (Frontal) linear perspective
Vanishing Point Horizon line Draw from top corners back to the vanishing points
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One point (Frontal) linear perspective
Vanishing Point Horizon line Back edge is level with other horizontal lines
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One point (Frontal) linear perspective
Vanishing Point Horizon line/ Eye level Remove excess lines
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John Singer Sargent Street in Venice
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There are two kinds of lines in 2 point linear perspective:
2 Point Perspective: There are two kinds of lines in 2 point linear perspective: Plumb lines – vertical lines Depth lines – lines that go back
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PLUMBUM (Pb in Chemistry)
Make certain your vertical lines are truly vertical or “plumb”. This is a plumb bob used by carpenters and masons. Originally, most bobs were made of lead. The Latin word for “lead” is: PLUMBUM (Pb in Chemistry) The Romans used lead for their pipes. That is why we still call it “plumbing”.
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a vertical line for the front edge is drawn.
Two point (Angular) linear perspective Eye Level/Horizon line Vanishing Point Vanishing Point a vertical line for the front edge is drawn.
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points for the sides of the box.
Two point (Angular) linear perspective Two point (Angular) linear perspective Eye Level/Horizon line Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Lines are drawn to the two vanishing points for the sides of the box.
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Eye Level/Horizon line
Two point (Angular) linear perspective Two point (Angular) linear perspective Eye Level/Horizon line Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Edges of box angle in, but only slightly.
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Back corner lines crisscross.
Two point (Angular) linear perspective Two point (Angular) linear perspective Eye Level/Horizon line Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Back corner lines crisscross.
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Excess lines are removed
Two point (Angular) linear perspective Two point (Angular) linear perspective Eye Level/Horizon line Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Vanishing Point Excess lines are removed
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Angular (2 pt.) Perspective
Each book has different sets of vanishing points because they are not parallel.
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. . Eye Level
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Teacher example of angular perspective
Teacher example of angular perspective. The letters are subject to the same perspective.
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Severe angular perspective, distorted because
the vanishing points are too close.
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The Art of Painting Jan Vermeer, 17th c. Dutch Angular perspective is convincing. There is no distortion because the vanishing points are far off the page.
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Eye level is near the top of this photo taken in a standing position.
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Eye Level is low - seated in a chair, at the same
level with or slightly lower than the girl’s head
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same height as the fluorescent lights
Eye Level is very high - same height as the fluorescent lights
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Room 142
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