1. The Industrial Revolution Spreads
Chapter 6 Section 1

2. The 2nd Industrial Revolution
What might be the difference between the 1st and 2nd industrial revolutions?
Discuss with your neighbor

3. 1st and 2nd Industrial Revolutions
1st Industrial Revolution= That which happened in Great Britain
2nd Industrial Revolution=Global influence and big companies
Mid-1800s
Huge companies
Business organization changed
Economies change

4. Britain Didn’t want to share booming industry
High price on invention exports
Belgium 2nd after Britain in Industrial Revolution
Created spinning and weaving machines
Others began challenging Great Britain

5. Other nations U.S., Germany, France More supplies abundant Coal Iron
Other resources
Learned from Britain’s mistakes
Germany
Became Europe’s leading industrial power in a few decades

6. United States Even bigger than Germany in the Western Hemisphere
1900, U.S. manufacturing 30 percent of world’s industrial goods

7. Other Nations Stumble Why might other nations stumble?
Discuss with neighbor

8. Other Nations Stumble Why might other nations stumble?
Eastern Europe
Less natural resources
Less capital to invest
Social and political conditions slowed economy
Japan industrialized very quickly

9. Effects of Industrialization
Rapid urbanization
Long hours for men, women and children
Extremely dangerous conditions
Factory system = huge amount of goods
Lower prices
More people to afford

10. Inventions Henry Bessemer 1856, new process for making steel from iron
Lighter, harder, durable
Cheap
Tools, bridges, railroads
1910, Countries measured success by steel output

11. Inventions
Chemistry
Asprin
Perfumes
Soap
Fertilizers
Dynamite

12. Inventions Electric power Replaced steam 1800 battery developed
Electric motor
Electricity generators
Thomas Edison
Electric ligh tbulb

13. Inventions Factories Interchangeable parts Assembly line
Production=faster and cheaper

14. Transportation Make a HUGE list of things that keep you in motion
Discuss with your neighbor and write in your notes

15. Transportation

16. Transportation
Planes
Trains
Automobiles
Other things
Telegraph

17. Huge Business Stocks became available Corporations Monopolies
Shares of a company for investment
Corporations
Monopolies
Think of the game monopoly. What is the key to the game?
Discuss with your neighbor