1. BSAC Thailand Scuba wise Refresher your Dive Skills

2. Safety First Personal Preparation –Fit to dive? –Knowledge up to date? –Skills Practiced? –Dive Planning? Equipment - Maintained and serviced?

3. Personal Preparation Dive Fitness Medical Self-Declaration Checklist of questions If all ‘No’ then simply sign If ‘Yes’ consult a specialist Medical Referee Any change invalidates

4. Personal Preparation Dive Fitness WHEN WAS YOUR LAST DIVE? After any break –fitness deteriorates –skills are lost –acclimatisation is lost (Narcosis) –The longer the break the greater the loss Amount of loss mitigated by level of experience

5. Other Factors Narcosis Poor planning New equipment Equipment failures Forgetfulness New diving conditions

6. Dive Checklist Do you meet the medical requirements? Are you fit enough for the planned dive? Can you cope with additional stress? Is your diving knowledge up to scratch? Are your skills up to date? Have you practised with any new kit? Are you happy about the dive?

7. Skills to Practice CORE SKILLS Buoyancy Control Mask Clearing Regulator Clearing Regulator Recovery Finning Signals RESCUE SKILLS Alternate Air Source Controlled Buoyant Lift Surface Support Towing Artificial Ventilation

8. Dive Planning Monitor the conditions Determine current skill levels Begin with first dive conservatively Plan for the least experienced Good decompression practices PLAN THE DIVE DIVE THE PLAN

9. Decompression Avoidance CONTROL YOUR BUOYANCY Avoid –SAW-TOOTH Profiles –Multiple ascents –Short Surface Intervals –more than 3 dives in a day –Contributing factors

10. Contributing Factors Dehydration Cold Fatigue Alcohol Drugs Exercise Altitude

11. Decompression good Practices Plan dive using Tables or Computer Avoid conducting Decompression Stops dives ALWAYS Ascend slowly Conduct a Safety Stop if conditions allow Use Nitrox to give added safety margin NEVER conduct stops in heavy swell

12. Equipment Avoiding Regulator free-flow –deterioration of condition –needs annual servicing (professionally) –newly serviced = very sensitive –use in pool and shallow water first –protect from cold and keep dry –avoid by keeping in mouth –do not purge on surface

13. Equipment (cont..) New Equipment ( formalisation) Think about stowing Gauge, AAS etc. Can you locate everything when needed? Can you operate all your kit quickly and efficiently? Practice using in pool and shallow water Does it affect your Buoyancy? Only take the kit you need

14. Location Aids Delayed Surface Marker Buoys Fluorescent strips Flags Strobes Air Horns Personal Flares EPIRBs Proper Dive Planning Prevents the need

15. Continuing Education Provides opportunity to –Revise skills –Learn new Skills –Advance Qualifications –Develop new interests –Meet new people –Share ideas –Have fun

16. Continuing Education OCEAN DIVER SPORTS DIVER ADVANCED DIVER FIRST CLASS DIVER ASSISTANT INSTRUCTOR OPEN WATER INSTRUCTOR ADVANCED INSTRUCTOR NATIONAL INSTRUCTOR DIVE LEADER

17. Some Courses to Try First Aid for Divers Advanced Nitrox Deep Diver Boat handling Oxygen Administration Extended Range Chart work Dive planning Underwater Videography Equipment Care & Maintenance Compressor Management Search & Recovery