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Rotation of a Rigid Object About a Fixed Axis 10 5/25/20151 Hamid Salvdari*salvdari@yahoo.com*salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.1 Angular Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration10.2 Rotational Kinematics: Rotational Motion with Constant Angular Acceleration10.3 Angular and Linear Quantities10.4 Rotational Energy10.5 Calculation of Moments of Inertia10.6 Torque10.7 Relationship Between Torque and Angular Acceleration10.8 Work, Power, and Energy in Rotational Motion 5/25/20152 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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A rigid object is one that is nondeformable—that is, it is an object in which the separations between all pairs of particles remain constant. In this chapter, we treat the rotation of a rigid object about a fixed axis, which is commonly referred to as pure rotational motion. 5/25/20153 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.1 Angular Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration one radian is the angle subtended by an arc length equal to the radius of the arc. 5/25/20154 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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5/25/20155 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.1 Angular Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration When rotating about a fixed axis, every particle on a rigid object rotates through the same angle and has the same angular speed and the same angular acceleration. 5/25/20156 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.2 Rotational Kinematics: Rotational Motion with Constant Angular Acceleration 5/25/20157 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE : Rotating Wheel 5/25/20158 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/20159 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.2 Rotational Kinematics: Rotational Motion with Constant Angular Acceleration 5/25/201510 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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5/25/201511 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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5/25/201512 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE : CD Player 5/25/201513 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201514 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201515 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.4 Rotational Energy 5/25/201516 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE : The Oxygen Molecule 5/25/201517 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201518 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE : Four Rotating Masses 5/25/201519 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201520 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.5 Calculation of Moments of Inertia 5/25/201521 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE : Uniform Hoop 5/25/201522 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201523 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE : Uniform Rigid Rod 5/25/201524 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201525 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE : Uniform Solid Cylinder 5/25/201526 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201527 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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5/25/201528 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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5/25/201529 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.6 Torque The tendency of a force to rotate an object about some axis is measured by a vector quantity called torque (tau). 5/25/201531 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE : The Net Torque on a Cylinder 5/25/201532 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201533 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.7 Relationship Between Torque and Angular Acceleration 5/25/201534
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Although each point on a rigid object rotating about a fixed axis may not experience the same – force, – linear acceleration, – linear speed, each point experiences the same angular acceleration angular speed at any instant. Therefore, at any instant the rotating rigid object as a whole is characterized by specific values for o angular acceleration, o net torque, o angular speed. 5/25/201535 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE :Rotating Rod 5/25/201536 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201537
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CONCEPTUAL EXAMPLE 5/25/201538 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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EXAMPLE : Angular Acceleration of a Wheel 5/25/201539
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Solution 5/25/201540
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EXAMPLE : Atwood’s Machine Revisited 5/25/201541 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/201542 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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5/25/201543 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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10.8 Work, Power, and Energy in Rotational Motion 5/25/201544 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com the radial component of F does no work because it is perpendicular to the displacement.
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EXAMPLE : Rotating Rod Revisited 5/25/201545 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com
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Solution 5/25/2015 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com 46
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EXAMPLE : Connected Cylinders 5/25/2015 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com 47
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Solution 5/25/201548
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5/25/2015 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com-salvdari.blogfa.com 49
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5/25/2015 Hamid Salvdari-salvdari@yahoo.com- salvdari.blogfa.com 51
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