1. Hacker Assistant Professor Dr. Sana’a Wafa Al-Sayegh 1 st semester 2008-2009 By :wejad.n.mansour

2. Contents: 1.What Is a Hacker 2.What hacker do 3.Early hackers 4.Hackers every where 5.Crackers 6.Crackers and hackers 7.Basic Hacking Skills 8.4all of u 9.The Hacker Attitude 10.Status in the Hacker Culture 11.Summary 12.quiz

3. What Is a Hacker..... There is a community, a shared culture, of expert programmers and networking wizards that traces its history back through decades to the first time- sharing minicomputers and the earliest Arpanet experiments. The members of this culture originated the term ‘hacker’.

4. What hacker do..... Hackers built the Internet. Hackers made the Unix operating system what it is today. Hackers run Usenet. Hackers make the World Wide Web work. If you are part of this culture, if you have contributed to it and other people in it know who you are and call you a hacker, you're a hacker.

5. Early hackers..... In this sense, people like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak were all hackers -- they saw the potential of what computers could do and created ways to achieve that potential

6. Hackers every where..... The hacker mind-set is not confined to this software- hacker culture. There are people who apply the hacker attitude to other things, like electronics or music — actually, you can find it at the highest levels of any science or art. Software hackers recognize these kindred spirits elsewhere and may call them ‘hackers’ too — and some claim that the hacker nature is really independent of the particular medium the hacker works in. But in the rest of this presentation we will focus on the skills and attitudes of software hackers, and the traditions of the shared culture that originated the term ‘hacker’.

7. Crackers..... There is another group of people who loudly call themselves hackers, but aren't. These are people who get a kick out of breaking into computers and phreaking the phone system. Real hackers call these people ‘crackers’ and want nothing to do with them. Real hackers mostly think crackers are lazy,

8. Crackers..... irresponsible, and not very bright, and object that being able to break security doesn't make you a hacker Unfortunately, many journalists and writers have been fooled into using the word ‘hacker’ to describe crackers; this irritates real hackers no end.

9. Crackers and hackers The basic difference is this……. hackers build things, crackers break them

10. Basic Hacking Skills  Learn how to programming.  Get one of the open-source Unix's and learn to use and run it.  Learn how to use the World Wide Web and write HTML.  if you don't have functional English, learn it.

11. 4all of u …… To follow the path: look to the master, follow the master, walk with the master, see through the mast er become the master

12. The Hacker Attitude if you want to be a hacker repeat the following things until you believe them: The world is full of fascinating problems waiting to be solved. No problem should ever have to be solved twice. Boredom and drudgery are evil. Freedom is good. Attitude is no substitute for competence.

13. Status in the Hacker Culture Write open-source software Help test and debug open-source software Publish useful information Help keep the infrastructure working Serve the hacker culture itself

14. Summary hacker was a programmer. someone who hacked out computer code. Hackers were visionaries who could see new ways to use computers. creating programs that no one else could conceive. They were the pioneers of the computer industry. building everything from small applications to operating systems

15. quiz What is the basic difference between the hackers and crackers. What Is a Hackers? what are the basic Hacking Skills?

16. Thank you