1. VOCABULARY
Analogies

2. Vocabulary: Analogies
Analogies express a relationship between two words or phrases. These relationships include:
Antonyms Action: Thing acted upon
Synonyms Action: Subject doing the action
Part: Whole Tool: Object used with
Tool: Its action Tool: User
Cause: Effect Effect: Cause
Increasing Intensity Decreasing Intensity
Category: Example Object/Place: Its user
Noun: Closely related adjective

3. Vocabulary: Analogies
Three things to remember:
Parts of speech: If the words in the first pair express a noun:adjective or verb:noun or adjective:adjective relationship, then the second pair should show the same relationship between parts of speech.
Word order: If the first pair expresses a tool user: tool relation, for example, the second pair must express the same relationship in the same order (tool user first, tool second).
Exactness: Sometimes two or more of the given choices would make fairly good sense in the blank. When this happens, choose the word or pair of words that most exactly suits the relationship you’re expressing.

4. Vocabulary: Analogies
Examples:
Antonyms: frosty : toasty as strong: weak
(also note the adjective : adjective relationship)
Tool user: judge : gavel as carpenter: hammer
(also note the noun : noun relationship)
Action: Thing acted upon: mend : sock
as hit : baseball (verb:noun as verb:noun)

5. Vocabulary: Analogies
Now, you try
Face : Tissue
as Body: ___________
Raincoat/Scarf/Towel/Umbrella/Handkerchief
Bright : Spotlight
as Dim: _________
Sunlight/Headlight/Field light/Streetlight/Candlelight

6. Vocabulary: Analogies
Salt : Pinch
as Butter: _____
Stick/Pound/Margarine/Toast/Pat
Sports arena : Cheers
as Theater:_____
Audience/Applause/Stage/Comedy/Boos

7. Vocabulary: analogies
monarch : Queen Elizabeth II as
Napoleon : emperor
captain : team
director: : play
congressman : senator
president: Franklin Roosevelt

8. Vocabulary: analogies
trisect: bisect as:
unity: unanimity
2: 3
3: 2
monogram: trilogy
multiply: divide

9. Vocabulary: Analogies
monos: one as:
tri : bi
bi : two
quartos : fifth
ten: decem
unus: monos