1. AoA: Functions to Forms Team UGS

2. Primary Form Selection Function: – Detect and Alert of Intrusion Forms: – Ground Sensors – Cameras – Personnel – Animals – Satellites

3. Primary Form Selection FORMCOSTDETECTION EFFECTIVENESSALERT EFFECTIVENESSRELIABILITYCOVERAGE AREASTAKEHOLDER INTERESTSCORE Ground Sensors44444525 Cameras23433419 Personnel12521112 Animals22312111 Satellites15435119 5: Best, 1: Worst NOTE: It is of the sponsor and stakeholders interest to research Ground Sensors over other potential solutions for intrusion detection and notification. Function: Detect and Alert of Intrusion

4. Sensor Form Selection Function – Detect Personnel with ground sensors Forms – Passive Infrared Sensor (Thermal) – Radar Sensor (RF) – Acoustic Sensor – Seismic Sensor – Trip Wire Sensor – Magnetic Sensor

5. Sensor Form Selection FORMCOSTDETECTION EFFECTIVENESSRANGERELIABILITY POWER CONSUMPTIONSTAKEHOLDER INTERESTSCORE PIR44344524 Radar15431115 Acoustic53324522 Seismic43133418 Trip wire11115110 Magnetic31112311 5: Best, 1: Worst Function: Detect Personnel with ground sensors

6. Sensor Form Selection Function – Detect Vehicles with ground sensors Forms – Passive Infrared Sensor (Thermal) – Radar Sensor (RF) – Acoustic Sensor – Seismic Sensor – Trip Wire Sensor – Magnetic Sensor

7. Sensor Form Selection FORMCOSTDETECTION EFFECTIVENESSRANGERELIABILITY POWER CONSUMPTIONSTAKEHOLDER INTERESTSCORE PIR44324522 Radar15431115 Acoustic53324522 Seismic44233420 Trip wire11115110 Magnetic34242520 5: Best, 1: Worst Function: Detect vehicle with ground sensors

8. Alert Comms Form Selection Function – Alert Users of Intrusion with ground sensors Forms – Hardwired Comms – Satellite RF Comms – Cellular RF Comms – 900Mhz RF Comms – Wi-fi RF Comms – Laser Comms

9. Alert Comms Form Selection FORMCOSTPHYS. FOOTPRINT POWER CONSUMPTIONRELIABILITYRANGESTAKEHOLDER INTERESTSCORE Hardwired1122118 Satellite12225214 Cellular34334320 Wi-Fi45554528 900 Mhz RF55333322 Laser2211118 5: Best, 1: Worst Function: Alert users of intrusion with ground sensors

10. Power Form Selection Function – Provide autonomous power to ground sensor Forms – Batteries – Solar – Wind – Hardwired AC Based on the requirement of having the sensor be self powered and maintain an operational life beyond 60 days, the only viable form is battery power coupled with a replenishing solar cell. Other forms do not meet the interests of the stakeholders with today's available technology.

11. UGS Selection Based on the top level functions and requirements, the forms selected are: – Ground Sensor (Detect Intrusion) – PIR, Vibration, Acoustic, Magnetic Sensors (Detect personnel and vehicles) – Wi-Fi comms (Alert of Intrusion) Once the top level forms were selected then additional form to function mapping was completed. The final step will be to map specific forms to each function and do another AoA based on specific requirements.

12. Hardware Mapping The following charts are the initial form mapping to the functions of the system These basic form placeholders will then be determined in the hardware design phases. For example – Processor System – Mote CPU would be the Mica2Dot Mote by Crossbow Technologies. Process System Mote CPU Process System Mote CPU Mica2Dot Mote Form Specified Form/Hardware Solution

13. Sensor Component Hardware Mapping SENSOR COMPONENT Processor SystemSensor System Wi-Fi Communications System Location SystemPower System MINUS Seismic Function Acoustic Function Magnetic Function Thermal Function Receive System Transmit System Battery System Regenerative Power System Power Mngmt System Receive Function Storage Function Mote CPU Vibration Sensor Microphone Sensor Magnetic Sensor PIR Sensor GPS Receiver GPS Antenna Flash Memory Memory Chipset RF Antenna RF Rx Radio RF Antenna RF Tx Radio Rechag. Battery Pack Solar Panel Array Charging Circuit Regulator Circuit

14. RELAY COMPONENT Process System MINUS Battery System Regenerative Power System Power Mngmt System Communications System Power System Receive System Transmit System Mote CPU RF Antenna RF Comms Board RF Antenna RF Comms Board Rechag. Battery Pack Solar Panel Array Charging Circuit Processor Chipset Regulator Circuit Relay Component Hardware Mapping

15. BASE STATION/USER INTERFACE COMPONENT MINUS GUI System Display System Communications System Input System Receive System Monitor/Handheld Display PC/PDA RF Radio Base Station Component Hardware Mapping