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1450-1750 Ming & Qing Yi/Choson Tokugawa
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Status of the Dynasties Ming 1368-1644 –Voyages of Discovery http://www.time.com/time/asia/features/jo urney2001/intro.html http://www.time.com/time/asia/features/jo urney2001/intro.html 1405-1433 Emperor Zhu Di Admiral Zheng He, Muslim navigator Traded silks, porcelain, lacquerware Obtained gold, silver, pearls, rhino horn, herbs, spices
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Ming revitalized: Great Wall Grand Canal Examination system
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Ming Emperor Zhu Di built Forbidden City in 1421 http://www.chinavista.com/beijing/gugo ng/!start.html http://www.chinavista.com/beijing/gugo ng/!start.html
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Ming emphasized: Commerce thrives developing national market Tribute system limits foreign traders to Chinese markets Neo-Confucianism replaces Buddhist practice of former emperors
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Qing Dynasty 1644- 1911 Morality of Neo Confucianism Civil Service Examinations Family system represents organization of political system
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Korean Yi (Choson) Dynasty 1392-1910 1392 Yi deposed Koryo & Buddhism Favored Confuciansim as state religion
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King Sejong Devised Hangul-syllabary 1446 Improved literacy Examination system dominated by Yangban class
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Yi Manchus invaded in 1627 & 1636 Peace from 1644-1850: policy of seclusion Hermit Kingdom after 1644 No entrenched military class
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Tokugawa Warfare & Political fragmentation in 1500s Peace & order 1600-1868 –Thanks to 2 daimyo Nobunaga Hideyoshi
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Tokugawa characterized by: Rise of merchant class Growth of urban culture Literature & drama Social hierarchy (edicts) http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/
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What outside contact occurred? In China: –Portuguese 1514 –Spanish 1565
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What outside contact occurred? In Korea: –Japan 1592 & 1597 –Manchus 1627 & 1636
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What outside contact occurred? In Japan –Portuguese 1543 –Spanish –Dutch 1609 –British 1613
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What did the foreigners want? In China: –Portuguese wanted carrying trade, territory, and converts –Spanish wanted territory, trade, and converts
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What did the foreigners want? In Korea: –Japan wanted to conquer China from Korea –Manchus wanted to make Korea a tributary
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What did the foreigners want? In Japan: –Dutch & British wanted spices East India Company est in 1600
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Cultural phenomenon/ Organizing Principles China –Neo Confucianism –Art reflecting philosophy Korea –Neo Confucianism & scholarship –Isolation –Art & architecture Japan –Daimyo
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