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Why 1450? Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750?

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Presentation on theme: "Why 1450? Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750?"— Presentation transcript:

1 1450-1750 Why 1450? Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750?
First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization

2 Themes Theme 1: Rise of Gunpowder Empires

3 Theme 2: Internal Changes Russia Westernized Japan Isolates

4 Globalization leads to New World Economy
Theme 3: Globalization leads to New World Economy

5 3 Economic Zones Core Societies
Europe, Ottoman and Mughal (Muslim Empires) -Produce Manufactured Goods -Import Raw Materials -Dominate shipping

6 3 Economic Zones B. Periphery Societies -Americas, West Africa
-Export raw materials -Import manufactured goods -Locations where Slavery is practiced

7 -Japan, sometimes China and Russia
3 Economic Zones C. External Societies -Japan, sometimes China and Russia -Self isolate from trade Networks (Japan, sometimes China) -Some examples of slavery (Russian Serfdom)

8 Age of Exploration Europe takes to the Seas

9 Why do European Nations HAVE to take to the Seas
Current routes blocked by Muslims—Ottomans capture Constantinople Balance of Trade Problems -Europe buys more goods than it sells-has to find gold to buy goods

10 Why were European Nations ABLE to take to the seas?
1. Emergence of Monarchs Provide money/support

11 Why were European Nations ABLE to take to the seas?
2. Improved Technology Compass (China) Astrolabe (Muslims) The Caravel (Muslims)

12 Why were European Nations ABLE to take to the seas?
3. Renaissance -Individual spirit -World/Secular outlook

13 Why was Europe ABLE to Explore?
4. Geography of the Explorer Nations -Portugal, Spain, France, Britain -Atlantic Facing

14 Identify that Motivation:
Why did European nations/Explorers WANT TO TAKE TO THE SEAS Identify that Motivation: Glory for Individual Explorers

15 Identify that Motivation
European Motivations for Exploration Identify that Motivation Precious Metals-Gold and Silver

16 Identify that Motivation
European Motivations for Exploration Identify that Motivation Demand for rare goods and natural resources

17 Identify that Motivation
European Motivations for Exploration Identify that Motivation God- Spread Christianity

18 Identify that Motivation
European Motivations for Exploration Identify that Motivation Spain England Portugal Political and Economic competition among European powers

19 European Motivations for exploration
To answer why Europeans took to the seas? Factor that created most passion for exploration

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