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The World Goes Global…. The First Global Age: 1400 - 1750 Location, Location, Location…. Location, Location, Location…. While the Europe was experiencing “the Renaissance,” what was going on in the rest of the world? While the Europe was experiencing “the Renaissance,” what was going on in the rest of the world? During the actual “Renaissance”During the actual “Renaissance” In its aftermath / the effects…In its aftermath / the effects…
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Where in the world were the following empires located? Ming Ming Mughal Mughal Ottoman Ottoman Mali Mali Tokugawa Tokugawa China China India India Middle East/Turkey Middle East/Turkey Africa Africa Japan Japan
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Who had the power? A First Global Age: A Who’s Who Akbar Akbar Suleiman, the Sultan Suleiman, the Sultan Shah Shah Emperor Qianlong Emperor Qianlong King George III King George III Mughal Mughal Ottoman Ottoman Safavid Safavid Qing – China Qing – China England England
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The First Global Age: Key Terms & Definitions Sultan Sultan Leader of Ottoman Empire Leader of Ottoman Empire Sepoy Sepoy Indians in British Army troops Indians in British Army troops Conquistador Conquistador Spanish word for conqueror Spanish word for conqueror Plantation Plantation Large estate – grew cash crops Large estate – grew cash crops
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More key terms… Assembly Assembly “New World” gov’t – British colonies “New World” gov’t – British colonies Middle Passage Middle Passage Trip across the Atlantic in the African slave trade Trip across the Atlantic in the African slave trade Capitalism Capitalism Economic system – private ownership Economic system – private ownership
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Definitions.. Mercantilism Mercantilism System that promotes the establishment of colonies System that promotes the establishment of colonies Columbian Exchange Columbian Exchange Global exchange between old world and new Global exchange between old world and new Diffusion Diffusion Movement of people, goods, and ideas – causes cultural change Movement of people, goods, and ideas – causes cultural change
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Religion and The First Global Age: Christianity and Islam Identify the religion the people practiced in the following areas: Identify the religion the people practiced in the following areas: Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Islam Islam Spain and Portuguese colonies Spain and Portuguese colonies Christianity Christianity “New World “New World Christianity Christianity India India Islam Islam Africa Africa Islam (in the North) Islam (in the North) Europe Europe Christianity Christianity
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Empires: Mughal, Ottoman, Safavid Fill-in-the blank. Fill-in-the blank. Mughal Mughal Muslim rule brought widespread changes to India – the destruction of ______________ and ___________ temples. Muslim rule brought widespread changes to India – the destruction of ______________ and ___________ temples. Buddhist Buddhist Hindu Hindu
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Mughal In the 1500s, European merchants were dazzled by India’s splendid court and its many ___________ goods as there seemed to be little value that _________ could offer to the sophisticated civilization of Mughal India. In the 1500s, European merchants were dazzled by India’s splendid court and its many ___________ goods as there seemed to be little value that _________ could offer to the sophisticated civilization of Mughal India. Luxury goods Luxury goods Britain (Europe) Britain (Europe)
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Mughal In the 1500s, the Mughal Empire was _______ and __________ than any kingdom in Europe. In the 1500s, the Mughal Empire was _______ and __________ than any kingdom in Europe. Larger Larger Richer Richer
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Ottoman and Safavid Empires While the Mughals ruled India, two dynasties, the Ottomans and the Safavids dominated the ________. While the Mughals ruled India, two dynasties, the Ottomans and the Safavids dominated the ________. Middle East (SW Asia) Middle East (SW Asia)
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Ottoman Under the sultan, Suleiman, who ruled from 1520 – 1566, the Ottoman Empire enjoyed its ______ Age. Under the sultan, Suleiman, who ruled from 1520 – 1566, the Ottoman Empire enjoyed its ______ Age. Golden. Golden.
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Safavid By 1500s, the Safavids, a Turkish speaking Muslim dynasty, had united a strong empire in present-day ____. By 1500s, the Safavids, a Turkish speaking Muslim dynasty, had united a strong empire in present-day ____. Iran Iran
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Major Powers By the mid-1700s, the _________ and the __________ had become locked in a bitter struggle for global power. By the mid-1700s, the _________ and the __________ had become locked in a bitter struggle for global power. British British French French
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Mughal Besides producing spices, India was a world leader ___ ____________. Besides producing spices, India was a world leader ___ ____________. In textiles In textiles What’s that? What’s that? Clothing industry… Clothing industry…
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Misc. The holy text of Islam: The holy text of Islam: Koran / Quran Koran / Quran The prophet of Islam: The prophet of Islam: Muhammad Muhammad Islamic religion was a dominant presence in the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. Islamic religion was a dominant presence in the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires.
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Africa & The First Global Age One reason the Africans were used so successfully as slaves was their physical resistance to European _________. One reason the Africans were used so successfully as slaves was their physical resistance to European _________. Disease: SMALL POX Disease: SMALL POX
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Africa By 200 CE, ___________ created profitable trade networks across the Sahara. By 200 CE, ___________ created profitable trade networks across the Sahara. camels camels
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Mali One of three early kingdoms: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai One of three early kingdoms: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Not in the same geographic area as the political state bearing its name Not in the same geographic area as the political state bearing its name The Kingdom of Mali emerged by 1250 and controlled the _____ mining regions to the south, and the _______ gold supplies to the Sahara. The Kingdom of Mali emerged by 1250 and controlled the _____ mining regions to the south, and the _______ gold supplies to the Sahara. Salt Salt Gold Gold
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The Americas & The 1 st Global Age _________ and ________ dominated settlement in North America. _________ and ________ dominated settlement in North America. England England France France _________ and ________ dominated settlement in South America. _________ and ________ dominated settlement in South America. Spain Spain Portugal Portugal
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The Americas: New Groups Mulattoes Mulattoes Mixed African and European descent Mixed African and European descent Mestizos Mestizos Mixed Native American and European descent Mixed Native American and European descent Creoles Creoles Europeans (Spanish) born in the colonies Europeans (Spanish) born in the colonies Peninsulares Peninsulares Born in Spain and settled in Spanish New World colonies Born in Spain and settled in Spanish New World colonies
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Japan: Tokugawa Jesuits found the Japanese curious and eager to learn about _________. Jesuits found the Japanese curious and eager to learn about _________. Christianity. Christianity. Japan was more open to _______ missionaries than China. Japan was more open to _______ missionaries than China. Jesuit Jesuit By 1638, the Tokugawas had banned all western merchants and had _______ all Japanese to travel abroad. By 1638, the Tokugawas had banned all western merchants and had _______ all Japanese to travel abroad. Forbidden Forbidden
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Misc. Reseach In the 1700s, the Asian city, ____, (present – day Tokyo) had more inhabitants than London or Paris. In the 1700s, the Asian city, ____, (present – day Tokyo) had more inhabitants than London or Paris. Edo Edo The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavas Vasa, The African, Vol 1 (New York 1791), pp. 49 – 52 is a _____ source.(his story in his words) The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavas Vasa, The African, Vol 1 (New York 1791), pp. 49 – 52 is a _____ source.(his story in his words) Primary Primary
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