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Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance.

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Presentation on theme: "Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance."— Presentation transcript:

1 Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century

2 Timeline of Western Classical Music Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century

3 Medieval Period: Before 1450

4 Medieval Period – Before 1450 Hildegard von Bingen

5 Medieval Period – Before 1450 Gregorian Chant

6 Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century

7 The Renaissance….

8 Renaissance 1450-1600 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLpWgAgRFuQ Michael Pretorius: Organ music and choral music http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3p6nAaOmyU&feature=related http://www.empire.k12.ca.us/capistrano/Mike/capmusic/renaissance/Madarigal- Byrd.mid http://www.empire.k12.ca.us/capistrano/Mike/capmusic/renaissance/Greenslee ves[1].mid Madrigals Greensleeves

9 Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century

10 The Baroque Period….

11 The Baroque Period 1600- 1750 Opera was established during the Baroque Period. Music became more complex and ornamental.  Johannes Sebastian Bach  Antonio Vivaldi  George Frideric Handel

12 The Baroque Period 1600- 1750 Johannes Sebastian Bach Recursion in Bach: The Fugue Read: Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas R. Hofstadter Recursion in Escher: Recursion in Gödel: the function, the App Brandenberg Concerto : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZ9qWpa2rIg The Well-tempered Clavier http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bI_xx82oTO8 The Brandenberg Concertos

13 The Baroque Period 1600- 1750 Antonio Vivaldi The Four Seasons http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGdFHJXciAQ

14 The Baroque Period 1600- 1750 George Frideric Handel The Messiah http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wp_RHnQ-jgU

15 Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century

16 The Classical Period….

17 The Classical Period 1750- 1820 Lighter and clearer sound; Fewer abrupt changes. Move from polyphony to focus on melody; Musicians and artists attempted to Emulate the ideals of Classical Antiquity, particularly Greece.  WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART  LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN

18 The Classical Period 1750- 1820 WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Austrian 1756-1791 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUAzZNeuj34

19 The Classical Period 1750- 1820 LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN German 1770-1827 Beethoven, Symphony 7, Allegretto, movement 2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBfKXHoSvDM&feature=related

20 Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century

21 The Romantic Period…. Literary inspiration … Liszt's Faust SymphonyFaust Symphony Longer pieces Increased focus on melody and theme Sometimes more surprising than classical music Easier to tell the individuality of composers Nationalism increased; musical forms (folk music) borrowed from nation and lent to nations. Industrial revolution – louder, stronger, more instruments.

22 The Romantic Period…. Chopin (Poland) Bizet, Debussy, Ravel, Saint-Saens, (France) Grieg (Norway) Dvorak (Chech) Brahms, Mendelssohn, Schumann (Germany) Rossini, Verdi (Italy) Mahler, Schubert, Strauss (Austria) Sebelius (Finland) Borodin, Mussgorsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov (Russia) Wagner (Germany) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ci3RPAOFok4

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24 Timeline of Western Classical Music Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Medieval (Middle Ages) Before 1450 Baroque 1600-1750 Baroque 1600-1750 Renaissance 1450-1600 Renaissance 1450-1600 Classical 1750- 1820 Classical 1750- 1820 Romantic 1820- 1900 Romantic 1820- 1900 Modern 20 th Century Modern 20 th Century

25 Igor Stravinsky Schoenberg John Cage & Marcel Duchamps (artist) Paul Hindemith Jaco Pastorious – referencing Stravinsky & Sam & Dave

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