1. Literature of the Period
A Gathering of Voices: The Literature of Early America (Beginnings to 1750)
Literature of the Period

2. Native American Tradition
Native American literature viewed mainly as folklore
Poetic and moving language where recorded
Skills at oration valued (Logan & Red Jacket)
Tales vary greatly by tribe
Common thread—deep respect for nature

3. Explorers’ Accounts
Exploration voyages not well documented until the late 1400’s
Christopher Columbus—Journal of the First Voyage to America
Wrote about his experiences but especially emphasized the rich potential of the new world

4. Puritan Literature Dominated by religion (esp. sin & salvation)
Purpose of writing--spiritual insight and instruction
Journals/diaries—serious self-examination
Fiction/drama—sinful
Poetry—allowed as a vehicle of spiritual enlightenment
Literary style—plain style of writing (clear statement is highest goal

5. Puritans & Education Strong belief in education for men & women
Founded Harvard to provide quality education for the ministry
Set up first printing press in colonies
Bay Psalm Book
Increase & Cotton Mather
Established free public schools in Massachusetts in 1647
The New England Primer

6. Southern Writers Few notable Southern writers prior to 1750
Most writing was practical in nature
The General History of Virginia by John Smith
Did not oppose fiction or drama—1st theater in American opened in Virginia in 1716
William Byrd
Kept a journal while surveying boundary between VA and NC (published posthumously)