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Dusan Kulka, FDI Advisor Regional competitiveness Forum, November, 2006 (Foreign Direct) Investment (Regional) Competitiveness
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(Overall) investment attractiveness is heavily influenced by national legislation & government performance. First significant investment activity has been / is mostly related to privatization of state owned enterprises. Followed by “spontaneous” (mostly resource and market seeking) investments investigating emerging markets’ potentials / conditions. If balance 1,2 and 3 provides satisfying feedback, first larger greenfield investments start searching for convenient location in the region / specific country. Manufacturers seeking efficiency represent vast majority of those FDI. FDI in CEE Region
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Basic info Indicator (2005) UkraineCzech Republic Population 46 930 thousand10 232 thousand Territory 603 700 sq km78 866 sq km GDP €66,48 billion€99,99 billion GDP per capita at PPP €6 260€17 260 Average monthly salary €126€639 FDI stock €14,5 billion€50,4 billion FDI stock per capita €310€4 932 Source: The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies; www.wiiw.ac.at
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Export per capita in 2004 $65.771.534.270 Total exports $32.672.195.000 Total exports Source: UNCTAD data; BermanGroup analysis; www.bermangroup.cz
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Share of export as % of GDP Source: UNCTAD data; BermanGroup analysis; www.bermangroup.cz
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More than 600 investment projects successfully implemented 45% of employees in industry 55% of industrial production 65% of industrial exports Once FDI feel happy
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High potential versus poor performance First big efficiency-seeking investments plus growing annual inflow of FDI Still serious obstacles: Problematic business climate / poor image: unstable environment, red tape, … Low understanding of FDI business practice Very limited number of market-ready investment opportunities Lack of professional assistance to investors Ukraine & FDI
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Average FDI UAH 117.121 UAH 57.057 Annual sales per employee Average FDI 44% 25% Share of exports BAS Ukraine 2005
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Average FDI UAH 871 UAH 789 Average monthly salary Average FDI UAH 105.087 UAH 39.510 16% 12.7% Investments per employee and new jobs
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Network of large cities Skilled and inexpensive labor Growing domestic consumption / markets Improving export performance Positive development in light industry and machinery Increasing interest of investors – productivity gains Slow but continual improvement of country’s business environment WTO accession expected Ласкаво просимо
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