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Louis Henry Morgan The Beaver.... Iroquois Robertson Wisconsin Chippewa Sir E.B. Tylor “Survivals”

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Presentation on theme: "Louis Henry Morgan The Beaver.... Iroquois Robertson Wisconsin Chippewa Sir E.B. Tylor “Survivals”"— Presentation transcript:

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2 Louis Henry Morgan The Beaver.... Iroquois Robertson Wisconsin Chippewa Sir E.B. Tylor “Survivals”

3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Henry_Morgan

4 http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/morgan-lewis/ancient-society/

5 Ancient Society Influence on Marxism...

6 Louis Henry Morgan The Beaver.... Franz Boas The Color of Seawater Bronislaw Malinowski Mathematics and Physical Science W.H.R. Rivers M.D.

7 Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity in the Human Family Ancient Society Louis Henry Morgan

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13 http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/winterweb/html/UCD_classes/128/fox1.htm

14 terms of address (what you call a relative: “Aunt Helen”) terms of reference (how you refer to a relative: “my Aunt”) descriptive terms (used by anthropologist: “MoSi” / “FaSi”)

15 terms of address (what you call a relative: “Aunt Helen”) terms of reference (how you refer to a relative: “my Aunt”) descriptive terms (used by anthropologist: “MoSi” / “FaSi”) (used by anthropologist: “MoZ” / “FrZ”)

16 terms of address (what you call a relative: “Aunt Helen”) terms of reference (how you refer to a relative: “my Aunt”) descriptive terms (used by anthropologist: “Cross Cousin”) (used by anthropologist: “Parallel Cousin”)

17 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_kinship#Discovery_of_Dravidian_kinship_terminology

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19 these are kinship systems and system diagrams not family trees or genealogies

20 http://www.oup.com/uk/orc/bin/9780198564942/resources/celebres/ch12/ e.g. British Monarchs’ family tree Queen Victoria to present

21 http://www.oup.com/uk/orc/bin/9780198564942/resources/celebres/ch12/

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23 http://www.britroyals.com/

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25 http://www.sciencecases.org/hemo/hemo.asp Medical Studies tracing inheritance of hemophilia

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30 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm

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32 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo_kinship

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34 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm

35 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo_kinship

36 English Kin TermsEnglish Kin Terms -- Brian Schwimmer Yanomamó Kin TermsYanomamó Kin Terms -- Brian Schwimmer Yanomamo and English Terms Compared According to Kin Type Kin TermKin TypeEnglish Term Haya FFather FB Uncle SoayaMB Eiwa BBrother FBS Cousin MZS Soriwa FZS MBS WB Brother-in-Law ZH Teeya SSon BS Nephew TatayaZS

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38 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm

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40 = brother / sister = cousins

41 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm

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43 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroquois_kinship

44 Source: Ernest L. Schusky, Manual for Kinship Analysis, 2nd ed. NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972, p. 22.

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46 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_cousin

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49 Yanomamo and English Terms Compared According to Kin Type Kin TermKin TypeEnglish Term Haya FFather FB Uncle SoayaMB Eiwa BBrother FBS Cousin MZS Soriwa FZS MBS WB Brother-in- Law ZH Teeya SSon BS Nephew TatayaZS Source: Lizot 1971Lizot 1971

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51 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm

52 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_kinship

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54 Matrilineal Kinship

55 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm REM:

56 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm Matrilineal Kinship

57 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm

58 http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/descent/unilineal/patri01.html Matrilineal (uterine) descent

59 http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/winterweb/html/UCD_classes/128/fox1.htm A matrilineage

60 http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/winterweb/html/UCD_classes/128/fox1.htm Matrilineal, matri- or uxori-local matrilocal

61 "postmarital" residence patterns matrilocal (locale of the woman's matrilineage) patrilocal (locale of the man’s patrilineage) uxorilocal (locale of the woman's parents) virilocal (locale of the man's parents) ambilocal (locale of either woman’s or man’s parents) [aka bilocal] neolocal (independent establishment of residence)

62 "postmarital" residence patterns matrilocality (locale of the woman's matrilineage) patrilocality (locale of the man’s patrilineage) uxorilocality (locale of the woman's parents) virilocality (locale of the man's parents) ambilocality (locale of either woman’s or man’s parents) [aka bilocality] neolocality (independent establishment of residence)

63 kinship related suffixes -lineal (line of descent) -local (place of “postmarital” residence) -lateral (behavioral bias toward) -focal (cultural hub) -archy (who “rules”)

64 kinship related suffixes matri--lineal (line of descent) matri--local (place of “postmarital” residence) matri--lateral (behavioral bias toward) matri--focal (cultural hub) matri--archy (who “rules”)

65 kinship related suffixes patri--lineal (line of descent) patri--local (place of “postmarital” residence) patri--lateral (behavioral bias toward) patri--focal (cultural hub) patri--archy (who “rules”)

66 "postmarital" residence patterns matrilocal patrilocal uxorilocal virilocal ambilocal (bilocal) neolocal

67 http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/winterweb/html/UCD_classes/128/fox1.htm Matrilineal, matri- or uxori-local matrilocal

68 http://www.boulder.net/~gillman/anthpaper/anthpap.html

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70 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crow_kinship Matrilineal Kinship

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72 Patrilineal Kinship

73 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm Patrilineage Matrilineage

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75 Patrilineal Kinship

76 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm Patrilineal Kinship

77 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm Patrilineal Kinship

78 http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/descent/unilineal/patri01.html Patrilineal (agnatic) descent

79 http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/descent/unilineal/patri01.html Matrilineal (uterine) descent

80 http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/descent/unilineal/patri01.html Patrilineal (agnatic) descent Matrilineal (uterine) descent

81 http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/winterweb/html/UCD_classes/128/fox1.htm A patrilineage

82 http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/winterweb/html/UCD_classes/128/fox1.htm patrilineal, patrilocal patrilocal

83 http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/descent/unilineal/patri01.html Descent ruleNumberPercentage Patrilineal10560% Matrilineal5230% Dual1810% Total175100% Incidence of Descent Rules among Unilineal Societies Source: Murdock 1949:59.Murdock 1949:59

84 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm

85 Patrilineage Matrilineage

86 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omaha_kinship Patrilineal Kinship

87 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crow_kinship Matrilineal Kinship

88 English TermKin TypeDani Term FatherF Opaije Uncle FB MB Ami Cousin MBS FBS Oe MZS BrotherB CousinFZS Ejak Nephew ZS BS Abut SonS Dani Kin TermsDani Kin Terms -- Brian Schwimmer

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90 http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/kinship_6.htm

91 KintermKintype BabaF KardeshB OkulS EmmeFB DayiMB Emme OkulFBS Dayi OkulMBS YikenBS, ZS Turkish Kin terms Designated by Kin Types Male Terms Only Turkish kin termsTurkish kin terms -- Brian SchwimmerBrian Schwimmer

92 Modern EnglishKin TypeOld English FatherFFaeder MotherMModor Uncle FBFaedera MBEam Aunt FSFathu MSModrige Old English kin termsOld English kin terms -- Brian SchwimmerBrian Schwimmer

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