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Published byPhebe Porter Modified over 9 years ago
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A look at the Names of God in Scripture Ihsou$ Xristo$ Qeou Uio$ Swthr
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What’s in a Name – why so important? The Basics – El, Elohim, YHWH, Adonai Compounds – El Shaddai, Jahweh Jireh etc. New Testament Names The Name, Character & Relationship with Man The Agenda
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Little significance in modern culture Name communicates character. Important Personal Character of a Name Naming Power; esp. re-naming Names & Relationship – NB God revealed His Name to His people Why so important?
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El - la God “mighty, strong, prominent” 250 times in OT Elohim – < yhla plural of El but with singular verb YHWH/Yahweh / Jehovah – יהוה 6,800 times in OT, never of pagan deities Adonai – y/da lord, master, owner, superior, sovereign. 300 times; 215 times of men The Basics
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El Berith – God of the Covenant Judg 8:33 & 9:46 El Elyon – Most high God Gen 14:18 El Gibbor – Mighty God – all powerful One Isa 9:6 El Olam – Everlasting God Gen 21:33 El Roi – The God who sees Gen 16:13 El Shaddai – Almighty God – All-sufficient One Gen 17:1-2 Putting them together
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First Name given for God in the Bible (Gen 1:1) Plural word, singular verbs! Majesty; Trinity? God, gods, rulers, judges, angels. Cf. Jn 10:34; Ps 82:6. 2,570 times in OT Elohim is holy, righteous, jealous, merciful, gracious, great & terrible, forgiving & faithful Elohim אֱלֹהִים
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Most English translations YHWH = LORD caps ‘I am who I am’ and thus ‘the self-existent One’ (Ex 3:13–15 ) I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty; but by my name Yahweh I was not known to them. (Ex 6:3) JEDP hypothesis – different authors? Suggestion: Yahweh used in covenant relationship; Elohim = Creator & Lord Yahweh / Jehovah יְהֹוָה
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Jehovah-jireh : The Lord will Provide. Gen. 22:14 Jehovah-ropheka (also spelled Jehovah- Rapha ): The Lord Who Heals. Ex. 15:22-26. Jehovah-nissi : The Lord Our Banner. Ex. 17:15 Jehovah-m'kaddesh (also spelled Jehovah Mekoddishkem ): The Lord Who Sanctifies. Ex. 31:13 Lev. 20:8 Jehovah-shalom: The Lord Our Peace. Jud 6:24 Jehovah-tsidkenu: The Lord Our Righteousness Jer. 23:5–6 33:16 Jehovah Names
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Jehovah Elohim : "LORD God" Gen. 2:4 Jehovah-rohi: "The Lord Our Shepherd" Ps 23 Jehovah-shammah : "The Lord is There" or the “Jehovah the Existing One” (Ezek. 48:35). Jehovah-sabaoth : "The Lord of Hosts" or “the Lord of Powers” or “The Lord of the Armies.” אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh
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Jesus = Yehoshua or Yeshua = Yahweh saves Christ = anointed = Messiah Alpha & Omega = A & W – beginning & end) GOOD SHEPHERDJohn 10:11 GREAT HIGH PRIESTHebrews 4:14 GREAT SHEPHERDHebrews 13:20 WORD OF GODRevelation 19:13 Qeo $ Kurio$ Despote$ God Lord Master New Testament Names
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ABBA (Dad)Romans 8:15 BREAD OF LIFEJohn 6:35 CHRIST Matthew 16:16 DELIVERERRomans 11:26 ENDRevelation 21:6 FAITHFUL ONERevelation 19:11 GREAT HIGH PRIESTHebrews 4:14 HEAD OF THE CHURCHEphesians 5:23 IMAGE OF GODII Cor. 4:4 JESUSMatthew 1:21 KING OF KINGSI Timothy 6:15 LORD OF ALLActs 10:36 MESSIAHJohn 4:25 NAZARENEMatthew 2:23 OMEGA Revelation 22:13 POWER OF GODI Cor. 1:24 RIGHTEOUS ONEI John 2:1 SAVIOURLuke 2:11 TRUE WITNESSRevelation 3:14 VINEJohn 15:5 WORD OF GODRevelation 19:13
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Is He your Most High God & All sufficient One Master, Lord of Peace The Lord Who Will Provide Your Father? Ra’ah, the Lord our Shepherd. God knows us by our name, shouldn't we know Him by His? Who is God to you?
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