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Notes 3-2 “The Gas Laws”
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What is pressure? N/m 2 Pa KPa
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Temperature Greater Temp = Greater Pressure Energy? Volume? Collisions?
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Volume ▼volume = ▲pressure ▲volume = ▼pressure If the temp. and # of particles are held constant
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Number of Particles ▲particles = ▲collisions = ▲pressure ▼particles = ▼collisions = ▼pressure Charles’s Law Volume ▲ at the same rate as Temp. V 1 = V 2 T 1 T 2
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Temp in Kelvin Boyle’s Law volume is inversely proportional to its pressure. P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2
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The Combined Gas Law Relates temp, volume and pressure P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 T 1 T 2 Look at the 3 examples on p. 80
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