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解剖生理學解剖生理學
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課程介紹 緣由及背景 – 身體的構造與功能 – 醫學術語 – 選修 課程進度 課程要求 – 小考 – 期中考 – 期末考
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Chap 1 解剖學和生理學 簡介
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解剖學和生理學的科學 Anatomists study: Internal and external structure 構造 Physical relationships among body parts Physiologists study: How organisms perform vital functions 功能 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
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Anatomy Microscopic anatomy 顯微解剖 –Cytology 細胞學 : study of individual cells –Histology 組織學 : study of tissues Gross anatomy 大體解剖 –“ Naked eye ” anatomy –Surface anatomy –Regional anatomy –Systemic anatomy Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
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Physiology Human physiology: –Study of human body function –Cell physiology Special physiology System physiology Pathological physiology
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The Language of Anatomy 解剖學術語 Surface Anatomy 表面解剖學 –Anatomical Position Hands at side Palms forward Feet together –Supine 仰臥 : Face up –Prone 俯臥 : Face down Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
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解剖學方向 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Anterior (= ventral) Posterior (= dorsal) Superior Inferior Lateral Medial Proximal Distal
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切面 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Sectional Anatomy: Planes and Sections –Transverse plane Transverse section –Frontal plane Frontal section –Sagittal plane Sagittal section
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