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Water supply and management in Rome. A work in progress (16th-20th Century) by Paolo Buonora Archivio di Stato di Roma
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Introduction Hydraulic network of Rome is more complex than it seems The essence of the system is in aqueducts and floating mills? The modern system is a (late) restoration of the ancient one? The center of the system is outside the river; the model is common to other cities in center Italy
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Ancient aqueducts Literature and recent studies Development of the system
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Aqueducts as working machines Aqueduct versus cistern Low pressure, channels and not pipeline Deposit, sinter Distribution by slope: fountains, diversions, drains
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Vitruvius and Frontinus Measure and amount of water Different users Manufacturers employment
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Modern aqueducts: genesis Aqueducts were destroyed or simply stopped working? Water supply by river or springs? The restoration of Virgin and Felice aqueducts The case of Paolo aqueduct
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Modern aqueducts: functions Measurement of water Development of a network Water mills employ Marcia-Pia aqueduct
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Secondary streams Eufrosino della Volpaia, 1547
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Marrana of S. Giovanni Dittamondo by Fazio degli Uberti, 1447 Catasto Alessandrino, 1661
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Aquataccio of Caffarella Fullers and grain mills
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In the country: Pantano Grain mills versus aqueduct
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The “channel” of the Isola Tiberina Nature and milling functions Hypothesis on the genesis of the system
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Future researches and conclusions A research based on ancient cartography The model of supply and management common in Center Italy Rome: a late conforming to the general model To support this thesis: event in 20th century To compare: Mediterranean and Nord European model
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