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An Introduction To Silverlight Gergely Orosz http://GregDoesIT.com @gergelyorosz
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In this presentation What SL is capable of How it is different Learning curve overview Why use SL Non-traditional way
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What is Silverlight? Rich Internet Application (RIA) platform Capabilities are similar to Flash Java FX Web-based subset of WPF
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Flash vs Silverlight FlashSilverlight Animation modelFrame-basedTime-based LanguageActionScriptCLR-compilant (VB.NET, C#) PlatformAll majorLimited Linux (Moonlight) MultithreadingNo (from programmer perspective) Yes
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Flash vs Silverlight FlashSilverlight Image supportMost formatsJPG and PNG Video, audioMultiple formats, low-level APIs VC-1 codec, WMW, WM, no low-level APIs StreamingMore cost- effective OtherMore matureDeep Zoom
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Flash vs Silverlight Features: almost identical Development environments Streaming Mobile: ?
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WPF Descendant of Windows Forms Built on.NET 3.5 XAML: descriptive markup language
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WPF / Silverlight features Vector graphics & bitmap effects Data binding & UI update Animations Rich content: videos, images, sounds Styling, templates
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Silverlight: lightweight WPF CLR within Browser Limited CLR: Not all libraries Local filesystem limited Networking limited
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XAML Separate UI and logic XML markup, clean syntax XAML and code behind files Does not support generics
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XAML: a simple example Code
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UI Basics Layout Grid, Canvas, StackPanel Controls Button, HyperLinkButton, ComboBox etc Text, images TextBlock, Image, MediaElement Brushes Solid, linear, radial, image, video User Controls
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UI Basics: Example VideoBrush Example Use MSDN/references to look up UI elements
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Styling and templating Defining styles: TargetType Setters that are valid on the target Templates Customize controls Uses ControlTemplate class Easy to define in XAML
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Styling and templating: example Code
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Dependency Properties Extend CLR properties Property changed notification Data Binding Animating Default value and ClearValue Has to inherit DependencyObject
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Dependency Properties: example Registering, default value, Property Changed Animating Data Binding
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Attached Properties Global property that can be set on any object element Static Dps Used by the owner, defined on the child E.g. Canvas.Left, Grid.Column
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Attached properties: example Code
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MVVM How to effectively build large applications in WPF Lots of UI markup, lots of data binding Variation of MVC
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MVVM Model BL, UI independent View Visual elements + input processing Data binding View and model can be bound directly Usually direct binding is not possible
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MVVM ViewModel “Model of a View” Abstraction of the view: contains state and behaviour Data binder/converter: Model information → View information View commands → Model
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MVVM: Example
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MVVM in Silverlight Worth using on larger projects Frameworks MEF Official Prism Non-official, but MS
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Summary Similar to WPF XAML Styling & templating DPs Attached properties MVVM for larger applications
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Effort learning SL Project structure: small UI: significant Media: moderate Data binding: moderate
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Effort learning SL Network: moderate Events: moderate Other: moderate - significant Dependency Properties, Attached Properties MVVM Navigation Framework Out of Browser applications
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Why It's Worth It Things you couldn't do before! Good looking controls & pages Animation Video & vector graphics
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Why It's Worth It Silverlight client for Facebook Silverlight Toolkit (with source) http://www.jumpman23mosaic.com http://silverlight.net/showcase/ http://nokola.com/ (with source) http://nokola.com/
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Suggested Learning Curve C# / VB experience Web http://silverlight.net/getstarted/ http://silverlight.net/getstarted/ MSDN: Getting Started with Silverlight Books WPF
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Thank You
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