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Materials that we use in everyday life are usually classified into three categories. They are: Solids Liquids Gases
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What makes a solid a solid? size shape A solid has a size and a shape of its own. A solid can be held. The particles are very tightly packed together.
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What makes a liquid a liquid? A liquid has a size, but no shape of its own. takes the shape of the container it is inside A liquid takes the shape of the container it is inside. The particles are loosely connected.
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What makes a gas a gas? no shape or size of its own whatsoever A gas has no shape or size of its own whatsoever. The particles are hardly linked at all and they collide with each other frequently.
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Many materials can change into each of the different states. For example, we know that water can be a solid (ICE), liquid (WATER) and gas (STEAM).
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Some materials are a little unusual however. They seem to be a mixture of different states. For example, soil has lots of air in between its molecules… Then there’s a sponge.
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