2. 1

3. 2 Water Properties

4. 3 Carbon Compounds

5. 4 Functional Groups

6. 5 Bonding of Carbon

7. 6 Water & Nature

8. 7 Polymers

9. 8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 H 2 O Properties Carbon compounds Functional Groups Bonding of Carbon Water in Nature Polymers

10. 9 Type of bond between hydrogens & oxygen

11. 10 What is covalent?

12. 11 Polar charge on each end of a water molecule

13. 12 What is positive hydrogen & negative oxygen?

14. 13 Overall charge on a water molecule

15. 14 What is zero or no charge?

16. 15 Bonding that causes water to cling to itself

17. 16 What is hydrogen bonding or cohesion?

18. 17 Attraction of water that produces surface tension

19. 18 What is cohesion?

20. 19 Compounds with covalently bonded carbon atoms

21. 20 What is an organic compound?

22. 21 Number of covalent bonds carbon can form

23. 22 What is four?

24. 23 Number of electrons shared in a triple bond

25. 24 What is six?

26. 25 Glucose in cells has this carbon shape

27. 26 What is a ring structure?

28. 27 Carbon shape resulting from the attachment of side groups to a chain

29. 28 What is a branched chain?

30. 29 Effect these groups have on organic compounds

31. 30 What is change the properties?

32. 31 OH - group gives this property to organic compounds

33. 32 What is an alcohol or polar?

34. 33 -COOH group

35. 34 What is a carboxyl group?

36. 35

37. 36 -NH 2 group is found on this type of macromolecule

38. 37 What are proteins?

39. 38 -PO 4 group is found on this macromolecule

40. 39 What are nucleic acids?

41. 40 Small subunits bonded together to make large carbon compounds

42. 41 What are monomers?

43. 42 Simplest type of bond between two carbon atoms

44. 43 What is a single covalent bond?

45. 44 Repeating linked carbon units or monomers make this

46. 45 What is a polymer?

47. 46 Large polymers are called this

48. 47 What are macromolecules?

49. 48 Process that links monomers by removing molecules of water

50. 49 What is condensation or dehydration synthesis?

51. 50 Allows some insects to walk across the top of water

52. 51 What is surface tension?

53. 52 Adhesion and cohesion produce this property in plants

54. 53 What is capillarity?

55. 54 Responsible for the upward movement of water in plants

56. 55 What is capillarity?

57. 56 Must occur for water to change from water into ice at 0 oC

58. 57 Lost or gain of a lot of energy

59. 58 Extra energy absorbed by water to change its state breaks these

60. 59 What are hydrogen bonds?

61. 60 Meaning of the prefix poly-?

62. 61 What is many?

63. 62 Process that breaks down polymers

64. 63 What is hydrolysis?

65. 64 Molecule removed to break polymers into monomers

66. 65 What is water?

67. 66 Amino acids link to make this polymer

68. 67 What are polypeptides or proteins?

69. 68 Backbone element in organic polymers

70. 69 What is carbon?

71. 70

72. 71

73. 72 Energy for Cells

74. 73 Carbohydrates

75. 74 Proteins

76. 75 Enzymes

77. 76 Lipids

78. 77 Nucleic Acids

79. 78 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 Energy for Life CarbohydratesProteins Enzymes Lipids Nucleic Acids

80. 79 Type of carbon to carbon covalent bond storing the most energy

81. 80 What is a quadruple (4) bond?

82. 81 Macromolecules that can store the most energy

83. 82 What are lipids or fats?

84. 83 Original source of energy stored in organic compounds

85. 84 What is sunlight?

86. 85 Energy molecule stored in cells

87. 86 What is ATP?

88. 87

89. 88 Functional group found on ATP

90. 89 What is the phosphate group?

91. 90 Monomer for carbohydrates

92. 91 What are monosaccarhides?

93. 92 Three simple sugars

94. 93 What are glucose, fructose, & galactose?

95. 94 General formula for any monosaccharide

96. 95 What is C 6 H 12 O 6 or (CH 2 O) n ?

97. 96 Sucrose is this type of carbohydrate

98. 97 What is a disaccharide?

99. 98 Two common polysaccharides found in plants

100. 99 What are cellulose & starch?

101. 100 Monomers of proteins

102. 101 What are amino acids?

103. 102 Bond that forms between amino acids

104. 103 What is a peptide bond?

105. 104 Two functional groups found on amino acids

106. 105 What are the amino (-NH 2 ) & carboxyl (-COOH) groups ?

107. 106 Temperate and pH can have this effect on a protein

108. 107 What is change shape or denture?

109. 108 Main difference among the twenty amino acids

110. 109 What are the side or R groups?

111. 110 Enzymes are this type of macromolecule

112. 111 What are proteins?

113. 112 Reactant catalyzed by an enzyme

114. 113 What is a substrate?

115. 114 Effect on the enzyme whenever the reactant joins it

116. 115 What is change shape?

117. 116 Effect on an enzyme of changing pH or temperature

118. 117 What is change the enzyme’s shape?

119. 118 Enzyme lipase digests these

120. 119 What are lipids?

121. 120 Can store lots of energy because of a large number of these

122. 121 What are carbon- hydrogen bonds?

123. 122 Hydrophilic end of a fatty acid

124. 123 What is the carboxyl end?

125. 124

126. 125 Alcohol forming the backbone of fats

127. 126 What is glycerol?

128. 127 Makes a fatty acid saturated

129. 128 What is all single bonds between carbons in chain?

130. 129 Two fatty acids joined with a molecule of glycerol in cell membranes

131. 130 What is a phospholipid?

132. 131 Five elements in nucleic acids

133. 132 What is CHONP?

134. 133 Pentose sugar on DNA

135. 134 What is deoxyribose?

136. 135 Copies DNA so proteins can be made

137. 136 What is RNA?

138. 137 Monomers of nucleic acids

139. 138 What are nucleotides?

140. 139 Along with a sugar & phosphate, the 3 rd part of a nucleotide

141. 140 What is a nitrogen- containing base?

142. 141 Final Jeopardy

143. 142 Macromolecules

144. 143 Cholesterol is this type of macromolecule

145. 144 What is a steroid?