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The Structure of the Advertising Industry:
Advertisers, Agencies, Media Companies, and Support Organizations Marketing 3344
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Trends Affecting the Advertising and Promotion Industry
The “Undoing” of Agency Consolidation and Globalization—or not Media Proliferation, Consolidation, and “Multiplatform” Media Organizations Media Clutter and Fragmentation Consumer Control: Blogs and TiVos Web 2.0
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Scope of the Advertising Industry
U.S. Advertising Spending >$300 B Worldwide Advertising Spending >$600B
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Structure of the Advertising Industry
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Advertisers Manufacturers and Service Firms Trade Resellers Government
Procter & Gamble, Verizon Trade Resellers Sears, McDonald’s Government Federal, State, Local Social/Not-for-profit Organizations United Way, Nature Conservancy
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Ad in Context Example In addition to companies, the government makes extensive use of advertising.
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The Role of the Advertiser in IBP
Describe the value that the firm’s brand provides Describe the brand’s position in the market Describe the firm’s objectives for the brand in the near-term and long-term
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The Role of the Advertiser in IBP
Identify the target market(s) that are most likely to respond favorable to the brand Identify and manage the supply chain/distribution system that will most effectively reach the targets Be committed to using advertising and other promotional tools to grow the brand
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Agencies Advertising Promotion Agencies: Agencies: Full-Service
Creative Boutique Interactive In-House Media Specialists Promotion Agencies: Direct Marketing/ Database E-commerce Sales Promotion Event Planning Design Firms Public Relations Firms
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Ad in Context Example Advertising agencies make extensive use of advertising to acquire new clients.
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Full Service Agency Services
Account Services Marketing Research Services Creative and Production Services Media Planning and Buying Services Administrative Services
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Agency Compensation Commissions: Markup Charges: Fee Systems:
around 15% of airtime fees—in flux 16 2/3 percent for outdoor media web media is all negotiated Markup Charges: production cost + fixed % Fee Systems: hourly rates, or by project Pay-for-Results: tightly-specified objectives
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External Facilitators
Consultants Creative, Media, Database Production Facilitators Software Firms Web tracking, fulfillment
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Media Organizations Broadcast Print Interactive Media Support Media
TV, radio Print Magazines, direct mail, Newspapers, specialty Interactive Media Internet, interactive broadcast, iPod, Cell Phone Support Media Outdoor, directories, sponsorship, Point-of-purchase, branded entertainment Media Conglomerates Time Warner, Disney, Turner
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Target Audiences Household Consumers Businesses Professionals
Government Organizations
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