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End User Workshop - Singapore

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1 End User Workshop - Singapore
FOUNDATIONTM Fieldbus - Challenges & Latest Developments - July 8, 2004 Hisashi Sasajima Fieldbus Foundation

2 Agenda Introduction About Fieldbus Foundation The History of Fieldbus
05/03/04 Agenda Introduction About Fieldbus Foundation The History of Fieldbus End User Initiative Technology Updates Installations Benefit of Fieldbus Questions and Answers In 1995 a small number of companies came together with a single vision; a truly interoperable, international Fieldbus standard. Today, that small group has grown to over 350 major control, instrumentation and valve suppliers as well as leading end user companies from around the world. Why Fieldbus? Industrial companies must reduce operating costs, streamline and enable efficient and effective workforces, accelerate delivery times for goods and meet stringent regulatory requirements. And, they must do this in order to compete effectively on a global scale. Studies indicate that the global adoption rate for Foundation Fieldbus is growing at a rapid pace. The Foundation has tested and registered over 180 fully interoperable Fieldbus devices and eleven compliant Host Systems have met the test protocol of the Foundation’s Host Interoperability Support Test. Today you will find Foundation technology as the network of choice in virtually every type of process industry from chemicals and petrochemicals; pulp and paper, refining, mining; to human infrastructure processes such as utilities, water and wastewater treatment. What do these improvements return to these users? One of the large multinational companies I mentioned has concluded that through the effective use of Foundation fieldbus the technology enables a minimum of a 1% improvement on Asset Utilization; the equivalent to $2 Million a year; a 1% reduction in plant fixed costs returns over $1 Million per year; and t a 1% reduction in variable costs is worth significantly more than Maintenance costs. All of these are fully quantified results. These are huge commitments by end users. They hold a vision of a truly integrated operating enterprise and the basis for that integration is Foundation Fieldbus. To be certain, Foundation fieldbus does not solve the operating issues of a plant but it does enable efficient solutions; and it drives innovation. We see more and more applications utilizing control in the field leading to reduced cost for critical control loops. Credibility of information being transferred is guaranteed by the technology’s system management. Information is checked, sent at fixed time intervals and verified insuring that the right information is received at the right time and in the right place. The fully integrated Fieldbus architecture optimizes performance at each layer of the enterprise. The combination of the H1 device network and HSE, high Speed control backbone allows and supports integration across the plant and insures interoperability from device to Host, sub system to subsystem and easy integration of legacy systems. During 2002, the Foundation’s technology under went rigorous testing at Infraserv Hoscht Technik, an independent consultancy in Frankfurt, Germany. The results of this testing confirmed that registered Fieldbus devices provide true interoperability and interchangeability. Further, the testing proved conclusively the reliability of implementing Control in the Field, at the device. Further studies conducted by Infraserv proved that the savings enabled by Fieldbus technology begin immediately during the design and engineering of the project. Capex or Capital Expenditure costs of Fieldbus technology were compared with those of conventional analog architectures. This study showed the savings gathered to be in the 10 to 15% range versus traditional analog architecture and 5 to 10% versus remote I/O. Infraserv. Since that time additional studies have been completed. One such study compared the potential implementations of a Distributed Control System on a Greenfield Super Critical Power plant. The traditional installation utilized dedicated cables to hardwired non-intelligent field devices to input/output cards. The Digital bus plant installation utilized Fieldbus I/O, high speed field communication networks and intelligent or smart field devices. The costs were estimated for both implementations in five categories; System Selection, Engineering, Construction, start up and overhead costs. The results were overwhelming. The traditional plant estimate costs were approximately $50 Million. The estimated Digital bus based system costs were $30 Million. Each of the five areas above showed significant savings adding up to a total cost reduction of 39%. The growth of Fieldbus adoption is driving growth across many areas of our industry. Our latest initiatives focus on the needs of our users and guaranteeing the viability of the technology. Over the past year we have worked with the largest group of volunteer end users ever assembled by the Foundation to develop a specification that will enable the diagnostic, information capabilities and reliability of Fieldbus technology to be deployed in Safety Critical Systems. Tomorrow Dave Glanzer, the Foundation’s Director of Technology will tell you about our progress in this area. Responding to user needs for visualization of complex devices such as valve signatures, radar level gauges and analytical devices, the Foundation has partnered with the HART Foundation and Profibus Organization to develop extensions to Device Description Language that will enable visualization of charts, graphs, images and persistent data storage. All, these additional features will be brought to the technology improving configurability, calibration, start up processes and operational efficiencies for end users. These enhancements will build on proven DD technology and standards while protecting the installed base of millions of devices based on the technology and providing for seamless migration of the devices using the enhancements into installed systems. The ARC Advisory Group projects that the Process Automation System Market will grow at over a 15% compound annual growth rate over the next five years with the market expanding from $531 Million in 2003 to a forecast of 1.0 Billion by 2008. China, the fastest growing economy in the world is witnessing massive investments in new projects and plant upgrades in almost all process industry segments. Foundation Fieldbus is here, active and proven in use to deliver quantifiable unmatched benefits. For users, state of the art Foundation Fieldbus is an enabling technology for enhancement of your competitive position both within and out side of China. For manufacturers, delivering the technology and products that support the end users business driven objectives is a proven path to success. I look forward to returning here often, witnessing the growth of Foundation Fieldbus and meeting with end users from across your country as your prominence in world markets continues to grow. Thank you and Enjoy the seminar 2 2 05/03/04

3 Mission of the Fieldbus Foundation
The Fieldbus Foundation is the leading organization dedicated to a single international, interoperable fieldbus standard. Established in September 1994 by a merger of WorldFIP North America and the Interoperable Systems Project (ISP), the foundation is a not-for-profit corporation that consists of nearly 180 of the world's leading suppliers and end users of process control and manufacturing automation products. Working together, these companies have provided unparalleled support for a worldwide fieldbus protocol, and have made major contributions to the IEC/ISA fieldbus standards development.

4 FOUNDATION fieldbus Digital presence
05/03/04 FOUNDATION fieldbus Digital presence At our recent General Assembly held in the United States, we had the pleasure to hear a keynote speech delivered by the Manager of Asset Utilization from Shell Chemicals. He shared with our members and guests the commitment Shell has made to utilization of Foundation technology and why that commitment has led to the installation of over 70,000 fieldbus devices around the world. As you know China National Offshore Oil Company in partnership with Shell will build a multi-plant facility here in China with over 12,000 registered Fieldbus devices. Additionally, Shanghai SECCO in partnership with BP will build a 10 plant complex with over 25,000 registered Fieldbus devices. In addition, PetroChina and Sinopec have also installed Foundation Fieldbus based projects. These are just a few of the more than 200 Fieldbus based projects currently installed or under development in China. Around the world leading industrial companies such as Chevron Texaco, ExxonMobil, Bayer, Bohai Chemical, Iranian National Oil Company, Rohm & Haas, BP, Saudi Arabian Oil Company, Oman Gas Company, Petrobras, Guangzhou Petrochemical Company, Coca Cola, Nestle, Hangzhou Steel, Korea Heavy Industries, Pascorp Paper, Akzo Nobel, Galxo Smith Kline, Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceuticals and Bristol Myers Squib all are stepping forward to improve their competitive position in the world markets by improving plant stability and reliability, through better utilization of plant assets and reductions in operating and maintenance costs, both fixed costs and variable costs.

5 Market Distribution Global Industry

6 Market Segmentation in the Region
1st 2nd rd N.A. (46%) : Chemical Electric Pulp & Paper L.A. (14%) : Chemical Oil & Gas Food & Beverages EU (28%) : Chemical Oil & Gas Pharmaceutical M.E. ( 2%) : Oil & Gas Chemical SEA (10%) : Chemical Oil & Gas Refining China ( 7%) : Chemical Refining Electric Others Total Chemical Oil & Gas Electric Power

7 Fieldbus Acceptance Has Been Outstanding
FOUNDATION™ fieldbus installations include leaders in key industries 9 of the top 10 oil and gas companies 24 of the top 25 pharmaceutical companies 23 of the top 25 chemical companies 15 of the top 20 pulp and paper companies 10 of the top 20 food and beverage companies

8 338 Global Members & Corporate Affiliates 176 Registered Devices
Stronger Than Ever! 338 Global Members & Corporate Affiliates 176 Registered Devices 11 Hosts

9 Freedom to Choose

10 Marketing Committees in Asia Pacific
Japan Korea China Malaysia Thailand India Singapore Indonesia Australia Taiwan Central Asia Middle East ASEAN Philippine Far East

11 Asia Pacific Operations
FF Asia Pacific Fieldbus Foundation Asia Pacific Operations FF Japan EUC Japan FF Singapore Marketing Society EU Society East Asia South East Asia FF Korea EUC Korea FF Indonesia EUC FF Thailand EUC FF China CFFC EUC China FF India EUC India

12 End User Council and Training/ Education Center
End User Council (EUC) Training and Demonstration Site Training and Demonstration Site (Under Planning)

13 The History of Fieldbus(IEC/ISA Standardization)
1984: New Work Item proposal in IEC for Digital Field Communication in Process Measurement and Control Instruments 1985: Working Group established in IEC (SC65C/WG6) and ISA (SP50) 1990: IFC(international Fieldbus Consortium) ISA SP50 Media Attachment Unit (MAU)    Physical Layer Test at Exxon (‘92) BP Sunburry -1,-2 Kaneka, Mitsubishi Chemical, Japan (‘93) 1992 1Nov.: ISP was formed 1993 May:  WorldFIP was formed 1993 : IEC Physical Layer became IS(IEC ) 1994 Sept. : Fieldbus Foundation established Field Trial at Monsanto, Tx (‘95) Field Trial at Syncrude, Canada(‘96) Chubu Electric, Japan (‘97) 2000 :IEC Data Link/ Application Layer Standardized(IEC ,4,5,6)

14 The History of Fieldbus Foundation
05/03/04 The History of Fieldbus Foundation WorldFIP North America & ISP merge Initial HSE Specification released Early specification produced Conformance tester Version 2.0 Redundancy and Flexible Function Block Achieve final Specification status 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 March Product Interoperability testing begins Fast Ethernet Project launched Scheduled release of ITK 4.6 Scheduled release of conformance tester version 2.3 November December January September February Beta test plat completed Number of registered devices Reaches 180 HSE testing underway FISCO Final History of the Fieldbus Foundation The Fieldbus Foundation was created from a merger of WorldFIP North America and the Interoperability Systems Project (ISP Foundation) in 1994 with the emphasis on creating a single, international, independent fieldbus. The Foundation provides a sustaining infrastructure that promotes and supports this technology for the long term. In early 1995, the Fieldbus Foundation produced the Initial Review Draft Specification (IRDS) for FOUNDATIONTM fieldbus. The IRDS outlined process automation functionality for the Foundation's 31.25 kbps fieldbus. The Draft Preliminary Specification (DPS) for FOUNDATIONTM fieldbus was completed on May 31 of that year and released for review to external fieldbus experts and authorities. A multi-vendor beta plant test at Monsanto's Chocolate Bayou facility near Houston, Texas, was undertaken during the spring of The beta plant test utilized prototype FOUNDATIONTM fieldbus devices from 11 suppliers. More than a dozen devices were interconnected on two separate FOUNDATIONTM fieldbus segments that were used to control a condensate recovery system. The Monsanto beta plant test, which was successfully completed by the end of the first quarter of 1996, confirmed the performance advantages and cost savings provided by FOUNDATIONTM fieldbus. With the formal acceptance of its Interoperability Test Kit in March of 1998, the Fieldbus Foundation began interoperability testing of host and field devices based on the FOUNDATIONTM fieldbus protocol. Devices that passed interoperability testing received the Foundation's registration "checkmark". In March of 2000, the initial specification of the HSE fieldbus network was released. Later in September, specifications on Redundancy and Flexible Function Block achieved Final Specification status. The first major updates to the specifications were released in November of The modifications included changes to the Communication Stack and Part 5 - Function Block specifications and the adoption of the FISCO specification. Further modifications to the specifications were released in October of 2003 including updates to the Device Description Language, High Speed Ethernet, and Part 1,2,3 Function Block specifications.

15 Original End User Requirements for Fieldbus
05/03/04 Original End User Requirements for Fieldbus Average distance between Control Room and Plant: shall be : Cable Distance : 1,200m Transmission Distance : 2,400m (8,000 ft) → H1 Fieldbus Cable Distance : 1,900m (with maximum nodes) Transmission speed considering for the anti-noise immunity, attenuation and reflection of signal shall be: 50Kbps - 500Kbps. → H1 Fieldbus : 31.25Kbps H2 (High Speed) Fieldbus : 1 Mbps or 2.5 Mbps (FF Specification)  H1 Fieldbus + 100Mbps HSE(High Speed Ethernet) Cable Type: Existing multi-core cables shall be applicable and device power / signal transmission shall be available through single pair cable → Type A, B, C, D Cables The Fieldbus Devices shall be workable in Intrinsic Safe environment with flammable gas atmosphere in Hydrocarbon Processing Industry. → Entity Model:Current Limit (19V、40~60mA), 10mA~30mA/ Device FISCO Model (Fieldbus Intrinsic Safety Concept) : 110mA FNICO Model (Fieldbus Non-Incendive Concept) : 350mA Since the original requirements came from HPI users, Foundation Fieldbus specification includes the functions to meet mission critical application requirements Petrochemical and Chemical applications in HPI market such as Intrinsic Safety, Functional Safety and Plant Asset Management requirements. Those requirements are pushing to install more intelligent field devices with device/ plant diagnostic and safety considerations into the plant. The device manufactures need to design sophisticated and complex devices requiring more processing power and resources which can run in Intrinsic Safety environments. It is something contradictory and need to go over such technological barriers. In this sense, Foundation technology is still growing in order to meet such sophisticated industry requirements. For example, there are several new concept of Intrinsic Safety Concept to allow more processing power to field devices, Device Description enhancements and standardization (EDDL), Device Software Down Load and improved Interoperability Testing environments between field devices and host system. In the following section, the current technology updates will be briefly introduced.

16 IEC61158 Structure (as of June, 2004)
05/03/04 IEC61158 Structure (as of June, 2004) IEC Part 1-Part 6 (PHL/DL/AL) Type Proposed by Type- 1: Fieldbus(ANSI/ISAS50.01) :IEC/ISA Original Specification Type- 2: ControlNet :ControlNet Int’l Type- 3: Profibus DP/PA :Profibus Organization Type- 4: P-Net :Norwegian Fieldbus Consortium Type- 5: Fieldbus Foundation HSE :Fieldbus Foundation Type- 6: Swiftnet : Type- 7: WorldFIP :WorldFIP Type- 8: Interbus S : Type- 9: Foundation H1 Fieldbus :Fieldbus Foundation Type-10: Profinet : Profibus Organization

17 Fieldbus Protocol Structure
05/03/04 Fieldbus Protocol Structure USER LAYER IEC @ kbit/s IEC DLL IEC FMS H1 USER LAYER IEC IETF TCP/UDP IEEE 802.3 MAC IETF IP IEC FDA IEEE 802.3u @ 100 Mbit/s HSE USER LAYER IEC TRANSPORT LAYER SESSION LAYER PRESENTATION LAYER APPLICATION LAYER PHYSICAL LAYER DATA LINK LAYER NETWORK LAYER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 OSI Model PHYSICAL LAYER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 COMMUNICATION STACK 2 12 12 13 12

18 Humble Beginnings H1: 31.25 Kbps Computers Control network Process
controllers H1 Fieldbus Junction box Field devices

19 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Architecture
H1 Devices HSE バッチコントローラ MIO FFB PLC Fiber Optic Fieldbus 2000 m Twisted Pair 100 H1 Fieldbus Operator Work Station Engineering Data Server Application Other Plants Linking Device Non-FF Sensor Bus H1 Digital I/O

20 Integrated System Architecture
05/03/04 Integrated System Architecture P L APPLICATION PACKAGES MIS DA Server Servers access data from the HSE Backbone Data is used to support Application Packages such as: Enterprise Resource Planning Asset Management MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS Access the Data Warehouses Provide Management Reports One of the strategic goals of any organization is plant optimization. This need is driven by global pressure to increase product quality, reduce product costs, reduce plant downtime, improve plant safety, reduce time to market, and increase plant flexibility. To achieve plant optimization the number of different networks, gateways and systems in the plant hierarchy (Figure 1) must be reduced while at the same time increasing information integration between automation systems and Management Information systems (MIS). To be cost-effective the system must be built on standard, high volume, low cost networking technology. This is accomplished by replacing proprietary automation systems and networks with a single, open, integrated fieldbus architecture. The open fieldbus architecture enables direct integration of sensors, devices, and high speed subsystems resulting in the lean hierarchy. The open specification allows a complete range of interoperable products from many suppliers.

21 FF-581 System Architecture
05/03/04 Released Specifications SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FF-581 System Architecture FUNCTION BLOCKS FF-890 Function Block Part 1 – FBAP Model FF-891 Function Block Part 2 – Basic FF-892 Function Block Part 3 – Advanced FF-893 Function Block Part 4 – Multiple I/O FF-894 Function Block Part 5 – Flexible DEVICE DESCRIPTION FF-103 Capability File FF-900 DD Language (DDL) USER LAYER UTILITY FF Common Device Software Download H1 FIELDBUS (31.25 KBIT/S) FF-801 Network Management FF-806 H1-H1 Bridge FF-816 H1 Profile (Entity, FISCO, Fiber) FF-821 Data Link Services FF-822 Data Link Protocol FF-870 Fieldbus Message Specification FF-875 Fieldbus Access Sublayer FF-880 System Management FF-940 H1 Profile HSE FIELDBUS (100 MBIT/S) FF-586 Ethernet Presence FF-588 Field Device Access FF-589 HSE System Management FF-593 HSE Redundant Interface FF-803 HSE Network Management FF-941 HSE Profile NETWORK

22 FOUNDATION fieldbus Specifications
05/03/04 FF Products Roadmap FOUNDATION fieldbus Specifications FOUNDATION fieldbus Training Courses H1 Device Development H1 Conformance Test Kit DD Tokenizer DD Standard Library H1 Interoperability Test Kit H1 Device Testing More Tools H1 ITK Automation Toolkit HSE Device Development HSE Conformance Test Kit DD Tokenizer DD Standard Library HSE Interoperability Test Kit HSE Device Testing HSE Analyzer Toolkit Professional More Tools H1/HSE Host Development DD Services Software DD Registered Library Host Interoperability Support Testing (HIST)

23 H1 Development History H1 Today
Over 62 Registered Stacks from 26 suppliers Over Registered Devices from suppliers Over 305,000 H1 Devices in the Field HIST Compliant Hosts sampling: (4500) ABB Emerson – Delta V Honeywell – Plantscape and Experion PKS Invensys Smar – System 302 Yamatake – Industrial DEO Yokogawa – Centum and Stardom Rockwell – Process Logix

24 HSE Development History
HSE Today 10 Registered Linking Devices ABB (2 versions) Emerson National Instruments Rockwell Smar(3) Softing HMS Networks HSE Function Block Devices in Beta Registration Test HSE Redundant Devices in Lab System Test Planning for FBCiHAB Demo at BP is Underway - Includes registered HSE Linking Devices, FB Devices, and HSE Redundancy

25 Fieldbus Foundation Technology Updates

26 Agenda 1. H1 Interoperability Improvement 2. Development Programs
05/03/04 Agenda 1. H1 Interoperability Improvement HIST Release 1.2 H1 ITK Release 4.6 H1 Power Supply Registration 2. Development Programs DD Cooperation Project Standard Transducer Block Specification HSE Registration HSE Device Redundancy Safety Instrumented Systems

27 HIST Release 1.2 HIST Release 1.2 adds the following feature tests
05/03/04 HIST Release 1.2 HIST Release 1.2 adds the following feature tests Common Device Software Download Multi-Variable Optimization HSE Linking Device Configuration Flexible Function Blocks Device Replacement Support Release Schedule Comment Period 1 Dec 2003 Comment Period 2 Jan 2004 EUAC GA2004 Feb 2004 TSC Approval May 2004

28 H1 ITK Release 4.6 H1 ITK 4.6 - Basis for DD Self Re-Registration
05/03/04 H1 ITK Release 4.6 H1 ITK Basis for DD Self Re-Registration Update to support FF-103 FS 1.7 (Capability File) - Instantiation Library support for Common Device Software Download Minor bug fixes Release Schedule Beta Test Start Mar 2004 Beta Test Complete Apr 2004 TSC Approval May 2004 Policy: All DD/CF files must be retested* using ITK 4.6 within 6 months of release. *Either by self-test or by FF

29 Nine power supplies registered and on FF Web Site
05/03/04 H1 Power Supply Registration Develop self-test specifications and registration testing for power supplies to improve interoperability. Fieldbus Power Supply Test Specification – Release 1.0 BOD Approval Feb 2003 Project Kickoff May 2003 Draft Test Specifications Completed Jan 2004 Run Beta Registration Tests Feb 2004 (MTL, P+F, Relcom) Membership review of preliminary specification Mar 2004 TSC Release of Test Specification Apr 2004 First registered Power Supplies Apr 2004 Nine power supplies registered and on FF Web Site

30 IEC 61804-2 EDDL based Extensions for Visualization
05/03/04 DD Cooperation Project FF/HCF/PNO IEC EDDL based Extensions for Visualization 2003 Kickoff Meeting Completed – Host FF Feb Project Plan Issued Mar 2nd Team Meeting – Host PNO Jun Requirements and Use Cases Agreed Specifications and Guidelines Identified 3nd Team Meeting – Host HCF Sep Specification Development 4th Team Meeting – Host FF Oct Specifications Agreed Validation Planning Started 2004 5th Team Meeting – Host PNO Jan Draft of Interoperability Guideline Completed Project Plan Updated (Revision 1.4) with Validation Plan 6th Team Meeting – Host HCF Mar Interoperability Guideline Agreed Review of Validation Test Purposes

31 DD Cooperation Project
It is a Super Set Specification of Device Description Languages (EDDL) IEC FF DDL EDD HCF DDL COMMUNICATION FOUNDATION HART Working Group Members: - Volunteers from FF, HCF and PNO

32 FF Validation Schedule HCF Validation Schedule PNO Validation Schedule
05/03/04 DD Cooperation Project FF Validation Schedule  Populate Annex F of the IEC specification with the FF profile information. Jan  Identify host and field device prototype suppliers Apr Develop extensions to the DD Tokenizer software and DD Services software. Sep Develop FF host and FF field device lab prototypes (2 vendors) – parallel path to extensions. Sep Lab validation testing completed Dec HCF Validation Schedule 2003  Modify the HCF DDL specification to include DD Cooperation enhancements.  Send HCF specification to HCF members for ballot (30 days).  Approval of HCF specification Dec 2004 Modify HCF DD Tokenizer/development tools - make available to HCF membership for testing. Validation Testing Completed Dec PNO Validation Schedule  Draft of specification in IEC format reviewed by the PNO TC4 WG EDDL. Oct  Distribute specification to PNO advisory board for comments. Nov  PNO advisory board decides to start PNO member review process. Dec  PNO member review - 3 month Mar  Finalize specification and release Apr 2005 Certification (Interoperability Test) Process. Feb

33 Standard Transducer Blocks
05/03/04 Standard Transducer Blocks Develop specifications and registration testing for transducer blocks to improve interoperability and ease of use (e.g. pressure, temperature) Transducer Block Standard Structures Release 1.0 Standard Pressure Transducer Block Release 1.0 2002 4Q Project Kickoff Team: E+H, Fieldbus Inc., Shell, Smar, Syncrude, Yamatake, Yokogawa 2003 1Q Project Plan Approved 2Q Pressure Specification Preliminary Specification 3Q Pressure Devices from 2 vendors Delivered 4Q Specification Validation Lab Test Completed for Pressure 2004 1st Half – Release Pressure Final Specification 2nd Half – Update ITK with Pressure Test Cases – Beta ITK Testing 2005 – First registered Transducer Blocks Test Cases for the Standard Pressure Transducer Block is included in ITK 4.6

34 Standard Transducer Block Final Specification Released
Standard pressure transducer block is the first to be released Released - the final specification for a standard pressure transducer block (TB). Like function blocks, TBs are key components of open, integrated FOUNDATION™ fieldbus architecture. TBs reside at the fieldbus User Layer , used to make sensor-related parameters needed for calibration and diagnostics visible to the fieldbus network. Standard TBs enable end users to realize additional operational benefits from their FOUNDATION™ fieldbus system, reduced setup time when replacing devices, improved consistency - interoperability of operator and maintenance displays between devices from different vendors, and improved asset utilization. Tested, proven and easy to implement this significant step forward provides end users with improved access to maintenance and diagnostics. supporting operating system independent proven information in interoperable fieldbus devices.

35 Total of Eight HSE Class 42a Linking Devices Registered
HSE Registration 05/03/04 HSE Linking Device Class 42a-1 Supports client/server - Enables H1 configuration and operation from HSE ABB (2 versions), Emerson, Smar, and Softing devices are registered. HSE Linking Device Class 42a-2 42a2 includes Function Block Connect Option – easier configuration from host National Instruments, Rockwell and Smar devices are registered HSE Linking Device Class 42c Registration 3Q 2004* 42c Includes 42a-2 + H1-H1 Bridging, H1-HSE Publisher/Subscriber, Time Sync HSE Field Device Class 41c Registration 3Q 2004* 41c HSE device with Function Blocks þ Total of Eight HSE Class 42a Linking Devices Registered * Depends on vendor schedules

36 HSE Device with Function Blocks
05/03/04 HSE Device Redundancy FINAL SPECS Priority 1 HSE Linking Devices Class 42a-1, 42a-2 H1 P L Plant Standard Internet Network Equipment Priority 2 HSE Device with Function Blocks Class 41 Priority 3 HSE Device with Redundant Interface Class 47 Host Aug 04 Priority 4 HSE Redundant Device Class 46

37 HSE Device Redundancy To H1 To H1 Single LAN that is Fault Tolerant
05/03/04 HSE Device Redundancy Host Single LAN that is Fault Tolerant 100 Mbit/s HSE Stitches A B A B To H1 To H1 Redundant Pair of HSE Linking Devices Redundant Pair of HSE Linking Devices Vendor A Vendor B

38 HSE Device Redundancy Redundant Interface – Class 47
05/03/04 HSE Device Redundancy Redundant Interface – Class 47 Class 47 Redundant Interface Lab Testing Mar 2002 System Test Plan Approved by TSC May 2002 Vendors Update Prototypes; Run System Test Jan 2003 TSC Release Redundant Interface Final Specification Feb 2003 HSE Analyzer Toolkit Professional Released May 2003 - Supports Redundant Interface Capture Redundant Device – Class 46 Class 46 Redundant Device Lab/System Test Plan Approved May 2003 Run Class 46 Lab Test (standalone) Dec 2003 Update Specifications and Compete Test Cases May 2004 Update prototypes and Rerun System Test Jun 2004 TSC Release Redundant Device Final Specification Aug 2004 Complete Beta Registration Testing for Redundancy 4Q 2004 TSC Release Redundancy Test Purposes for Registration 1Q 2005 First Registered Class 47/46 Devices Q 2005* * Depends on vendor schedules

39 Safety Instrumented Systems
05/03/04 Safety Instrumented Systems IEC based, TÜV certified, concept for application of FOUNDATION fieldbus to Safety Instrumented Systems 2002 Project approved by BOD Oct 2003 Kickoff (Requirements and planning) hosted by HIMA Jan Team: ABB, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Emerson, FF, Shell, HIMA, Honeywell, Invensys/Triconex, Metso, Rotork, Saudi Aramco, Smar Softing, TÜV, Yokogawa Project Management Plan Approved by TSC Mar 2nd Full Team meeting (Architecture) hosted by Shell Global Solutions Jun WebEx Review of Architecture with Function Block/DD/CF Teams Aug 3rd Full Team meeting (Protocol and Safety Analysis) hosted by ABB Sep Technical Team Meeting (Protocol and Function Blocks) hosted by Smar Nov TÜV Approval of FF-SIS System Concept Dec 15

40 Future Open FF- SIS Today Tomorrow SIS Logics Hard Wired
Operator Interface Engineer Interface Proprietary Network SIS Logics Hard Wired

41 FF-SIS – New Kid on the Block
05/03/04 FF-SIS – New Kid on the Block USER LAYER IEC USER LAYER IEC @ kbit/s IEC DLL IEC FMS H1 USER LAYER IEC IETF TCP/UDP IEEE 802.3 MAC IETF IP IEC FDA IEEE 802.3u @ 100 Mbit/s HSE USER LAYER IEC TRANSPORT LAYER SESSION LAYER PRESENTATION LAYER APPLICATION LAYER PHYSICAL LAYER DATA LINK LAYER NETWORK LAYER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 OSI Model FF-SIS IEC 61508 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 COMMUNICATION STACK COMMUNICATION STACK Physical Layer Physical Layer H1/HSE 2 12 12 13 12

42 FF-SIS Extension Communication Protocol User Layer
05/03/04 FF-SIS Extension Communication Protocol IEC Part 2 Section Compliant Communication Fault Diagnostic User Layer IEC Part 3 Section Compliant Fault Diagnostic Function Block CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)

43 FF-SIS User Layer Extentions
05/03/04 FF-SIS User Layer Extentions FBAP(Function Block Application Process) – Part 6 SIS Write Protection Lock SIS Digital Input SIS Analog Input SIS Digital Output SIS Analog Value Selectior SIS Digital Value Selector SIS AND/OR/XOR In addition to Device Resource Block, FF-SIS Diagnostic and Statistical Function Block will be provided. 6.3.2

44 Safety Instrumented Systems
05/03/04 Safety Instrumented Systems 2004 Draft Preliminary Specification (DPS) Expert Review - hosted by Shell Mar 4th Full Team meeting (Validation Planning) - hosted by Shell Mar Identify Lab Prototype Suppliers and Lab Test site (Infraserve) Apr TÜV Agreement on Type Approval Steps for FF-SIS Protocol Apr Editors meeting to resolve DPS review comments – hosted by Triconex Apr Update specifications to DPS May SIS and FB Team Review of DPS 0.9 – Update and release DPS 1.0 Jun Lab Conformance Test Tool Available Jul 5th Full Team Meeting (Profile and Application Guide) – hosted by Infraserve Sep Lab prototypes available - Begin Lab Specification Validation Tests Sep Update Specification to Preliminary Specification (PS) status Dec 2005 FF Membership Review of PS 1Q TÜV Type Approval for FF-SIS protocol 2Q TSC Release of Final Specifications (FS) 2Q Beta FF-SIS Testing Kits (Conformance and Interoperability) 3Q Beta Registration Test (2 beta products) 4Q Beta Product Evaluation – Shell Global Solutions 4Q First registered FF-SIS devices TBD* * Depends on vendor schedules

45 End User Benefit

46 Process Operator Benefits
05/03/04 Process Operator Benefits What can be achieved by Fieldbus? Device and Process Diagnostics available by multi-variable devices Detect gas substance in Mass Flow Meter Detect and Notify supply air drop of Control Valve Detect and Notify the stick of Control Valve Stem Historise the statistical data of Control Valve travel (stem time) Detect and Notify in-pulse stick of Pressure Transmitter Detect and Notify open thermocouple situation Detect and Notify the Unfilled water condition of Magnetic Flowmeter Detect and Notify the pipe vibration of Colioli Flow Meter Detect glass electrode corruption of pH Analyzer Since the original requirements came from HPI users, Foundation Fieldbus specification includes the functions to meet mission critical application requirements Petrochemical and Chemical applications in HPI market such as Intrinsic Safety, Functional Safety and Plant Asset Management requirements. Those requirements are pushing to install more intelligent field devices with device/ plant diagnostic and safety considerations into the plant. The device manufactures need to design sophisticated and complex devices requiring more processing power and resources which can run in Intrinsic Safety environments. It is something contradictory and need to go over such technological barriers. In this sense, Foundation technology is still growing in order to meet such sophisticated industry requirements. For example, there are several new concept of Intrinsic Safety Concept to allow more processing power to field devices, Device Description enhancements and standardization (EDDL), Device Software Down Load and improved Interoprability Testing environments between field devices and host system. In the following section, the current technology updates will be briefly introduced.

47 “Unneeded” Trips To The Field - Avoided Through Remote Diagnostics
63% Routine Check No Problem Failed Instrument Plugged Lines Zero Off Calibration Shift Source: Dow Chemical Company

48 Engineering Savings Task Time/ Device Analog Fieldbus 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.1
Development of Control Strategy (P&ID Development) 2 1 Instrument Index development / production 0.5 I/O Address assignments 0.3 0.1 I/O List Development 1.5 Instrument loop diagram design/documentation 4 Marshalling panel design / documentation .3 Field terminal box design / documentation Electrical Cabling and termination lists 2.25 0.7 Precommissioning configuration of devices .5 Total 11.65 5.4

49 Repeatable Savings 50% Savings 90% 85% Wiring Commissioning
05/03/04 Repeatable Savings Wiring 50% Savings Commissioning 90% 85% Control-Room Space Ongoing Maintenance

50 CAPEX/OPEX Savings in Oil Production Platform
By JNOC Study Oil & Gas Platform model: Oil reserves: 200 million barrels Gas reserves: 100 billion cubic feet Oil production plateau: 75,000 barrels per day Outage cost per hour: US$ 100,000 Crane Quarters Platform Flare Stack Drill Derrick Production Platform Helideck Bridge

51 CAPEX/OPEX Savings in Oil Production Platform
By JNOC Study Conventional Instrumentation Fieldbus Reduction(%) Initial Expenditure(M$) 19.07 12.20 Expenditure Reduction(M$) - 6.87 36.0% Operating 103.57 69.33 44.21 38.9% Life Cycle 122.64 81.53 51.07 38.5% Total: $ 100 M for 25 years

52 Result: End User Benefits
CAPEX Fieldbus reduces capital costs Reduced engineering and documentation time Reduced installation and startup time Reduced controller and I/O equipment Reduced control room space And…FASTER TIME TO REVENUE OPEX OUTPUT Output Efficiency Quality Throughput Availability Operation & Maintenance Safety, Health & Environment Utilities Waste/ Rework COST Cost Efficiency

53 End User Participation

54 End User Seminar – Shenzhen, China ( May 26, 2004)
Ronald Szanyi, P.E. Project Development Leader for ExxonMobil Research & Engineering (EMRE), Fairfax, VA Member of the Fieldbus Foundation Board of Directors since 2000

55 End User Seminar – Singapore
End User involvement in FF - Why is it important? Ensure interoperable system Ensure users needs are met Prioritize the enhancements Plan for technology improvement Take advantage of opportunities Field trial testing Identify economic drivers

56 End User Seminar – Singapore
End User involvement in FF - Why is it important? (cont’d) Create internal practices - engineering & maintenance Association with industry innovators and technology leaders Move to predictive maintenance Understand what you need to know to engineer a project Networking (FUN, Fieldbus Facts) Sharing of successes and failures

57 End User Seminar – Singapore
End User involvement in FF - Why is it important? (cont’d) Input to new areas of development Access to System Engineering Guide Help educate engineering contractors

58 End User Seminar – Singapore
Some examples of end user involvement successes Interoperability testing Device Descriptions enhancement Flexible Function Blocks FF-SIS Transducer Blocks HIST Host Interoperability Support Test

59 Interoperability “labs”
05/03/04 End User Requests Strengthen HIST Interoperability issues are between hosts and field devices, devices are interoperable between selves Device Connections/ Physical Layer / Power Supplies Access and Integration of FF data and associated benefits. Focus on Management layer to define and show life cycle economics / lost opportunity Presentations to vertical industry groups Interoperability “labs” Regional Centers of Excellence Private or commercial ventures Animation: None Transducer Block and ability to operate any asset management tool with anyone’s system key to future OPEX savings. Possible vertical integration: OPC collaboration, National Petroleum Show, Gartner Group, ARC Forum, etc. “Amid the convergence of technologies across the IT stack, a host of products emerging from the world of open source, XML, and Web services are challenging traditional notions of open solutions. IBM, Apple, Microsoft, Sun, and Nokia are passionate about their “open” mantra in the quest to address interoperability concerns. But the strategy itself is under the threat of collapsing under its own weight: Layers of proprietary technology that limit a company’s ability to build genuinely open infrastructure can lurk beneath the surface.” – Open Standards for Business by Ed Scannell, Haether Havenstein, Tom Sullivan in Feb 3, 2003 issue of InfoWorld (emphasis added by self)

60 Directions Short Term (1-2 years)
05/03/04 Directions Short Term (1-2 years) Technology Issues Fieldbus for Safety Applications Transducer Block standardization HSE Interoperability/ Control Backbone HSE Applications Adoption Issues Interoperability Labs (HIST) Fieldbus Economics Flexible Function Block Demonstration Revision Level Management FF Knowledge Base Animation: Mouse Click per side

61 Directions Long Term (5 years)
05/03/04 Directions Long Term (5 years) Standard Maintenance Suite Enterprise Integration ERP benefits Global Process Industry market leader Implement White Papers Animation: None

62 End User Seminar- Singapore
How to get involved Sign up End User Society Membership Sign up for Fieldbus Member Forums Sign up for Fieldbus Users Network (FUN) List Sign up for Fieldbus Facts news

63 The Future is Bright Major global projects are specifying FOUNDATION fieldbus Demonstrated success on retrofit and re-instrumentation projects Technology enhancements under development!

64 Fieldbus Foundation A Decade of Leadership
05/03/04 Fieldbus Foundation A Decade of Leadership The EUAC represents the biggest change with the Fieldbus Foundation in the past year. Accomplishments since February. See the power End Users have. Continue to deliver things of benefit to End Users

65 05/03/04


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