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Prof. Tom Ziegler - Department of Chemistry University of Calgary-Calgary,Alberta,Canada T2N 1N4 Density Functional Theory. Approaching Chemistry from First Principle Thursday Februar 22, 2007 19.00 - 21.00 pm.
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Early Atomic Theory
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JACOBS LADDER OF DFT QUANTUM MECHANICAL HEAVEN LDA GGA Meta-GGA Hyper-GGA Rung 1 Rung 2 Rung 3 Rung 4 Rung 5
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Biological Molecules Metal Surfaces Solids
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Baerends et al. J.C.P 2005 Exp Calc Electronic Spectrum of Permanganate
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Tungsten compounds W(CO) 6 W(CO) 5 PF 3 W(CO) 5 PCl 3 W(CO) 5 WI 3 cp-W(CO) 3 H WF 6 J.Autschbach, T. Ziegler, JCP (2000), 113.9410 Results I : scalar ZORA
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Static DFT: Walking on the potential energy surface Static DFT: Walking on the potential energy surface
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SN2 reaction: Cl - + CH 3 Cl Cl-CH3 + Cl - Cl - + CH 3 Cl TS Cl-CH 3 + Cl - Thermolized canonical molecular dynamics. Constant T,V,N. T = O
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SN2 reaction: Cl - + CH 3 Cl Cl-CH3 + Cl - Cl - + CH 3 Cl TS Cl-CH 3 + Cl - IRC-MD (P TS P): Thermolized canonical molecular dynamics. Constant T,V,N. T > O
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Brookhart Polymerization Catalyst C&EN Feb. 5, 1996: “Polymer Catalyst System: Dupont Eyes New Polyolefin Business” Brookhart catalyst highly linear to moderately branched Johnson, L. K.; Killian, C. M.; Brookhart, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2343. high MWs good activities temperature: Temp branching monomer pressure: [Et] branching bulk of substituents: bulk branching MW
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Including Steric Bulk and Solvation : Typical Polymerization System
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Polar copolymerization – diimine catalysts
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no substituents 0 K simulation (static) no solvent no counter-ion Including Steric Bulk and Solvation Traditional Computational Models gas phase model system
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L. Deng, T. K. Woo, L. Cavallo, P. Margl and T. Ziegler, Jacs 1997, 119, 6177-6186.
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Including Steric Bulk and Solvation Continuum Model 1. COSMO : Klamt, A.; Schuurmann, G. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1993, 2, 799. 2. PCM : Tomasi, J. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 2027.
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R=Me R=H A QM/MM study of Monomer Capture in Brookhart’s Catalyst R’ substituent effect found to be both electronic and steric effect indirect steric effect
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Woo,Ziegler J,Phys.Chem. A,1997
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Moving to Calgary Canada
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Calgary Skyline
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University of Calgary
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Banff Rocky Mountain National Park
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Autschbach et al. J. Phys.Chem. A 2005, 109, 4836 Full Simulated CD Spectrum for [Os(phen) 3 ] 2+
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