1. GLIF Linking the Globe with LIGHT Gigi Karmous-Edwards Principal Scientist MCNC gigi@mcnc.org APAN 2008, Hawaii Aloha Kakahiaka !

2. 1.What is GLIF? 2.Why does GLIF exists? 3.How Does GLIF function? 4.What has GLIF accomplished? 5.Virtualization 6.The Many Challenges ahead 7.Conclusions Agenda

3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility www.glif.is GLIF is an international virtual organization that promotes the paradigm of lambda networking GLIF participants jointly make lambdas available as an integrated global facility for use in data-intensive research GLIF brings together leading networking engineers and researchers worldwide, who collaborate to identify and solve challenges for a Global facility What is GLIF?

4. GLIF is an international virtual organization managed as a cooperative activity with ‘participants’ rather than ‘members’ with a lightweight governance structure. Open to anybody sharing the vision of optical interconnection of different facilities, who voluntarily contributes network resources (e.g. equipment, lambdas) or actively participates in relevant activities. Please join the mailing list if you have an interest in being part of the solution for facilitating global lambda networks for research and education. What is GLIF?

5. GLIF …. More resources are now available, next version in two weeks!

6. Researchers need to do their work globally E-science: global, large scale scientific collaborations enabled through distributed computational and communication infrastructure Combines scientific instruments and sensors, distributed data archives, computing resources and visualization to solve complex scientific problems In physics, molecular biology, environmental, Health, Entertainment, etc. Future - this facility will be useful for K-20 education not just E-Scientist Why GLIF exists? … E-science

7. Korea’s HVEM One of a kind in the world Provide global access to unique instruments for the purpose of advancing science for humanity WEB service interface High capacity optical network for output Developing a Global E-science Laboratory (GEL) Viewing the real-time video from the CCD camera Accessing or manipulating the 2-D or 3-D images Generating the workflow specification and requesting the workflow to be executed Searching the images or video files, papers, and experiments in the databases or storages Hyuck Han, Hyungsoo Jung, Heon Y. Yeom, Hee S. Kweon, and Jysoo Lee ”HVEM Grid: Experiences in Constructing an Electron Microscopy Grid”

8. Need high Capacity - 1Gbs - 10Gbs or more Need QoS - difficult to guarantee w/ routed network Cannot disrupt current users with their large flows So… We need Hybrid Networking (IP + lambda networking) Lightpath: high quality and high capacity optical end-to-end network connection Lightpaths provide applications with dedicated bandwidth with fixed characteristics at relatively low costs and with added security Accommodating Researchers

9. September 2001: first Lambda Workshop in Amsterdam followed by open Lambda Workshop organized by TERENA Second Lambda Workshop in 2002 in Amsterdam was attached to iGrid2002, hosted by Science Park Amsterdam August 2003: third Lambda Workshop in Reykjavik hosted by NORDUnet and attached to the NORDUnet 2003 Conference -GLIF name created www.GLIF.is The GLIF Story …

10. There are Four working groups: –Governance –Research and Applications –Technical –Control Plan Secretariat functions by TERENA Holds Annual meeting –Next Meeting - 8th Annual Global LambdaGrid Workshop, Seattle, USA, 1-2 October 2008 Tech and Control working groups also hold semi- annual meetings (past weekend) How GLIF functions?

11. Governance and Growth (GOV) Working Group Chair: Kees Neggers (SURFnet) Goals: To identify future goals in terms of lambdas, connections and applications support, and to decide what cross-domain policies need to be put in place. Research and Applications (RAP) Working Group Chair: Maxine Brown (UIC) & Larry Smarr (UCSD) Goals: To train a new generation of scientists on the use of super-networks. GLIF Working Groups

12. Technical Issues (Tech) Working Group Co-Chairs: Erik-Jan Bos (SURFnet) & René Hatem (CANARIE) Goals: To design and implement an international LambdaGrid infrastructure, identify which equipment is being used, what connection requirements are required, and which functions and services should be provided. Control Plane and Grid Integration Middleware Working Group Chair: Gigi Karmous-Edwards (MCNC) Goals: To agree on the interfaces and protocols that talk to each other on the control planes of the contributed Lambda resources. GLIF Working Groups

13. Documented enabling technologies (middleware, control plane software) and what applications they enable (e.g., DRAGON, UCLP, etc) Documented countries’ activities (feedback to NRENs) Helped applications get started Provides a resource for groups trying to get funding for GLIF- related activities; GLIF “branding” adds credibility Document applications (brief descriptions with URL pointers) (I will create template and forward to RAP email list) Developed a GLIF primer (how to find, educate, promote applications) Provided PR: What can GLIF do for you? Provided PR: Promote domain-specific applications (eVLBI, CineGrid, etc) (provide inspiration and motivation to potential new applications within countries) GLIF RAP working group Accomplishments

14. Chairs: Erik-Jan Bos and Rene Hatem, Secretary: Kevin Meynell Developed concept of GOLEs Documented in a centralized database all technical information on contributed resources Developed best practices and issues document for Hybrid Networking Developed best practices document for fault resolutions Hold monthly resource update calls Share Open source toolkits such as TL1 toolkit And more… GLIF Tech working group Accomplishments

15. GLIF Open Lightpath Exchanges GLIF lambdas are interconnected through established lightpath exchange points known as GOLEs GOLEs are comprised of equipment capable of terminating lambdas and performing lightpath switching, allowing end-to-end connections GOLEs have an open connection policy GOLES

16. GOLES, example of a GOLE, NetherLight

17. AMPATH - Miami CERN - Geneva CzechLight - Prague HKOEP - Hong Kong KRLight - Daejoen MAN LAN - New York MoscowLight - Moscow NetherLight - Amsterdam NGIX-East - Washington DC NorthernLight - Copenhagen Current GLIF Resources Pacific Wave (Los Angeles) PacificWave (Seattle) PacificWave(Sunnyva le) StarLight - Chicago T-LEX - Tokyo TaiwanLight - Taipei UKLight - London AARNet, US LHCNet

18. Chair: Gigi Karmous-Edwards, Sectretary: Licia Florio Virtualization of Networking resources as well as other key resources (compute, storage, instruments, etc) via “on- demand” and “advanced reservations” Agreed to adopt Network Description Language (NDL) based on RDF Work closely with two OGF working groups for standardization –Grid High Performance Networking wg –Network Markup Language wg Shared current research experiments and open source code for controlling lightpaths Developed an architecture for next generation lambda resources coordinated with other key resources Agreed to focus on Generic Network Interface (GNI) Comparing existing APIs similar to GNI Will have an initial GNI specification by October meeting GLIF Control Plane and Grid Middleware Integration wg

19. Keep it Simple and Smart! ---------------- Akamai KISS

20. GLIF Grid Resource Registry RB-A NRM-A Network-A RB-B NRM-B Network-B GNI GAI CRM-A IRM-B Resource Registry GCI Grid Administrative Domain - A RB: Resource Broker DNRM: Domain Network Resource Manager CRM: Compute Resource Manager IRM: Instrument Resource Manager SRM: Storage Resource Manager User GNI GAI: Grid Application Interface GNI: Grid Network Interface GCI: Grid Compute Interface GSI: Grid Storage Interface GII: Grid Instrument Interface SRM-A CRM-B GCI Resource Registry Grid Administrative Domain - B GCI GNI Publish Resource Information Publish/Subscribe Broker + Resource Information / References GII GNI

21. RB Publish/Subscribe GAI GSI, GII, GxI, etc Publish/ Subscribe Multi-domain Path Computation RMs HARC RMs - Fault Mgmt - Performance Resource Meta-scheduler Resource Registry Security/AAA Policy Engine Request Processor Monitoring Discovery Static Information (Policy, etc) GLIF Grid Resource Registry Resource Co-allocation HARC Acceptors GNI

22. NRM Publish Information to ERB Topology/ Discovery Monitoring Discovery GNI Static Information (Policy, etc) Path Computation Reservation timetable Resource Allocation Publish/ Subscribe Network Management: - Fault Mgmt - Performance e.g. TL1, SNMP, XML,MDS, etc. Security/AAA Policy Engine Request Processor Resource Repository e.g. TL1, SNMP

23. MCNC experimenting with new Virtual Compute Services for NC’s K-20 community Reservation and Provisioning system –Allocates nodes to users on a reservation basis –Can be now (on-demand) or future (schedule in advance) –Can allocate both single nodes and clusters of nodes –Reservation lengths are policy driven selection of 1-4 hours Or open end time allow a month or more NCSU’s Virtual Computing Lab (VCL) vcl.ncsu.edu

24. Will host for NCSU 1000 nodes at MCNC this year Pilots are under way with K-20 type users IBM BladeCenter Blade Servers Housed in a datacenter - IBM’s Energy efficiency doors Standalone workstations Housed anywhere; we include our lab machines when the labs are closed Working on Sun Blade servers –VCI partners are working Dell and HP blades –Can easily be moved between HPC cluster and VCL system –We move nodes to HPC during student breaks Virtual Computing Lab

25. Hardware Blades, servers, desktops, storage OS: Apps WinLinux Other … Virtual Layer OS:WinLinux … Apps e.g., Web Sphere e.g., Web Sphere … RDP, VNC, … e.g., VMWare, XEN, MSVS2500,.. X-Win Client Apps. Work Flow Services End-User Access Vis Services Other … Middleware e.g. LSF VCL Manager “Application” Image Stack xCAT VCL code IBM TM WebServer DataBase Etc. Users “Images” H/W Resources Undifferentiated Local or distributed Differentiator: User to Image to Resource Mapping, Management & Provenance Simplicity, Flexibility, Reliability Scalability, Economy Image

26. About 1000 blades (cca 140 used for VCL individual seats, the rest for VCL HPC cycles), plus several hundred idle student laboratory machines. Environment base-lines are typically Windows and Linux with a variety of applications. Depending on how demanding an application is, service may be virtualized (VMWare) or bare-metal. About 70,000 single-seat image reservations per semester. Fall 2007, peaked at about 2,500 reservations per day. Serving population of 30,000 students (in a semester there may be about 6,000 unique users). Most of the “individual seat” requests are on- demand “Now” reservations: cca 90% of requests System availability: about 99% Some Stats

27. Issues and Challenges Key Challenges with Hybrid networking - effect on IP while having dynamic lambdas Coordination of network resources and other Grid resources Two phase commit for all involved resources - KISS Topology Abstractions - including end points - or services Monitoring - MonALISA, PerfSONAR…. Advertising resources globally - agree on what and how to represent resources… NDL etc. Policy Different implementations of each component (no need to standardize on how things are done - just interfaces) Agree on Functional components Focus on a couple of KEY interfaces (low set of options - use lowest common denominator) Prioritize - GNI …

28. Conclusions

29. A Global Integrated Facility is necessary for the support of both Scientific Research, Education, and networking research. Everyday there are more requests for use and more resources contributed. GLIF currently behaves as a Global collaborative testbed Our goal is to provide Global virtualization of shared resources, including network lambdas, compute, storage, instruments, etc. Next Generation Networks will be a hybrid of of routed and lambda switched networks. (not just for high-end research) The Research networks (NRENs and Gov sponsored testbeds) are taking these bold steps on GLIF, testbed infrastructures… apply lessons learned to production quickly. International Collaboration is a very Key ingredient for the future of Scientific discovery and education - The Optical network plays the most critical role in achieving this!

30. Mahalo Gigi Karmous-Edwards gigi@mcnc.org APAN 2008