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Chapter 2 Biochemistry Atoms, Bonds, Periodic Table, Energy and Work, Properties, Solutions, Acids and Bases, Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Food Labels,

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 2 Biochemistry Atoms, Bonds, Periodic Table, Energy and Work, Properties, Solutions, Acids and Bases, Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Food Labels,"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 2 Biochemistry Atoms, Bonds, Periodic Table, Energy and Work, Properties, Solutions, Acids and Bases, Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Food Labels, Building Proteins and ATP

2 #1.) What is the amount of matter in an object called?

3 # 2.)Atomic Structure What is the name of the negative subatomic particle?

4 # 3.) Atomic Structure What two things are contained inside the nucleus?

5 # 4.) Organic Structures What organic compound is represented here?

6 # 5.) Organic Structures What organic compound is represented here?

7 # 6.) Organic Structures What organic compound is represented here?

8 # 7.) Organic Structures What organic compound is represented here?

9 #8.) Atomic Number If an element has an atomic number of 18, how many protons would that element have?

10 #9.) Ionic, Covalent or Hydrogen Bond
When one atom gains electrons and one atom loses electrons to form a compound, what type of bond is formed?

11 #10 .) Mass Number Take a look at the Nucleus of this atom: What would the Mass number be For this element?

12 # 11.) Periodic Table of Elements
What are vertical columns on the periodic table called?

13 #12.) Solution Chemistry When making a solution, what do you call the substance that dissolves into the solvent?

14 # 13.) pH Scale If Hydrochloric Acid has a pH of less than 1, is it considered a Strong Acid or Weak Acid?

15 #14.) pH Scale If Blood has a pH of 7.4, is it considered a Strong Base or Weak Base?

16 # 15.) Atomic Structure If the mass number of this atom is 127, how many electrons are present in all of it’s energy levels?

17 #16.) Ionic, Covalent or Hydrogen Bond
When atoms share electrons to form a compound, what kinds of bond is formed?

18 #17.) The ability to do work or cause a change is called ___________.

19 #18.) Chemical Equation In this chemical equation, is Oxygen a reactant or product ?

20 #19.) Which of the following is not considered an organic compound?
Proteins Carbohydrates Water Lipids Nucleic Acids

21 #20.) Monomers… Which of the following is the monomer for a Carbohydrate: Amino Acid Monosaccharide Fatty Acid Nucleotide

22 # 21.) If I told you that the following molecule was polar and covalent, what is the name of it?

23 #22.) Carbohydrates Which of the following is not a polysaccharide? Glycogen Starch Glucose Cellulose

24 23.) More Monomers… Which of the following is the monomer for a Protein: Amino Acid Monosaccharide Fatty Acid Nucleotide

25 #24.) Replication, Transcription or Translation
Which term refers to building a protein at the Ribosome using all three kinds of RNA?

26 #25.) Functional Proteins
An ________ is a functional protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions.

27 #26.) even more Monomers… Which of the following monomers contain long Hydrocarbon chains with very few Oxygen Atoms? Amino Acid Monosaccharide Fatty Acid Nucleotide

28 # 27.) Chemical Equations In this chemical equation, is water a reactant or product ?

29 #28.) Nucleotide Structure
Which of the following is not a part of a DNA Nucleotide? Deoxyribose Sugar Phosphate Group Nitrogenous Base Central Carbon Atom

30 #29.) DNA and RNA Which of the following is not found as a DNA Nitrogen Base? Adenine Guanine Cytosine Uracil Thymine

31 #30.) Why is Carbon so important?
How many covalent bonds can carbon form to become a stable compound? 2 4 6 8

32 #31.) Elements… Atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons are called ___________.

33 #32.) Look at the Arrows!!! Classifying the elements: What Are these Elements Called?

34 #33.) Organics? Which of the following is an example of an Organic Compound? H2O NaCl C6H12O6 HCl

35 #34.) How many total calories are contained in this food?

36 #35.) RNA, RNA, RNA… Which form of RNA carries the genetic message of how to build a protein from the Nucleus to the Ribosome inside the cytoplasm? mRNA tRNA rRNA gRNA


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