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Welcome to the World of Marketing Creating and Delivering Value
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Chapter Objectives who are marketers? Explain marketing
where they work, marketing’s role in the firm Explain marketing
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Chapter Objectives Marketing’s value range of services & goods
to everyone involved in the marketing process range of services & goods
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Understand value Re: customers, producers, and society
Chapter Objectives Understand value Re: customers, producers, and society marketing planning
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evolution of the marketing concept
Chapter Objectives marketing mix tools Product/price/promotion & Place (distribution) evolution of the marketing concept
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CHAPTER CONCEPTS
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Welcome to a Branded World
“Brand You” You are a product You have “market value” as a person
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Welcome to a Branded World
“Brand You” You “position” yourself for a job Don’t “sell yourself short” You package & promote yourself
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Who & Where of Marketing
Marketers: Are real people who make choices that affect themselves, their companies, & millions of consumers
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Who & Where of Marketing
Marketers: Work cross-functionally within the firm Enjoy exciting, diverse careers
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The Value of Marketing An organizational function
Definition of marketing (AMA, 2004) An organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers
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The Value of Marketing benefit the organization and its stakeholders
Definition of marketing (AMA, 2004) and manages customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders
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Marketing = Meeting Needs
stakeholders Buyers, sellers, investors, community residents, citizens
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Marketing = Meeting Needs
Marketing concept Identifying consumer needs & providing products that satisfy those needs
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Marketing = Meeting Needs
The modern marketplace a mall, mail-order catalog, a TV shopping network, an eBay auction, or an e-commerce Web site
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Marketing =Creating Utility
Utility: the sum of the benefits we receive from using a product/service Form utility Place utility Time utility Possession utility
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Marketing Is about Exchange Relationships
An exchange occurs when something is obtained for something else in return, like cash for goods or services Buyer receives product that satisfies need Seller receives something of equivalent value
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The Evolution of Marketing
The Production Era The Selling Era The Consumer Era The New Era
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The Production Era Focus = most efficient ways to make and distribute products, like Henry Ford’s Model T & Ivory soap Marketing plays an insignificant role
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The Selling Era Focus = one-time sales of goods
rather than repeat business Marketing = a sales function
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The Consumer Era Focus = satisfying customers’ needs and wants
Marketing = more important Total Quality Management (TQM) widely followed in marketing community
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The New Era: Profits & Ethics
Focus = building long-term bonds with customers. Marketing uses customer relationship management (CRM) to track consumers’ preferences tailor value proposition to each individual
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The New Era: Focusing on Social Benefits
Social marketing concept: satisfy customers’ needs and also benefit society Sustainability: meeting present needs and ensuring future generations can meet their needs
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The New Era: Focusing on Accountability
Measuring how much value is created by marketing activities ROI (Return on Investment) direct financial impact of firm’s expenditure of resources such as time or money
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What Can Be Marketed? From serious goods and services to fun things
mirror changes in popular culture Marketing messages may communicate myths of a culture
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What Can Be Marketed? Product: any good, service, or idea
Consumer goods/services Business-to-business goods/services Not-for-profit marketing Idea, place, and people marketing
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The Marketing of Value Value: the benefits a customer receives
from buying a good or service
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The Marketing of Value Marketing communicates the value proposition:
a marketplace offering that fairly and accurately sums up the value that the customer will realize if he/she purchases product/service
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Value from the Customer’s Perspective
The ratio of costs to benefits Value proposition includes: whole bundle of benefits the firm promises to deliver, not just the benefits of the product itself
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Value : Seller’s Perspective
takes many forms: Making a profitable exchange Earning prestige among rivals Taking pride in doing what a company does well Nonprofits: motivating, educating, or delighting the public
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Calculating the Value of a Customer
Single transactions don’t provide companies with value they desire Lifetime value of a customer: How much profit a company expects from ONE customer’s purchases now and in the future WalMart: LTV = $250,000
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Providing Value to Stakeholders
Competitive advantage: ability of a firm to outperform the competition by providing customers with a benefit the competition cannot provide
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Adding Value through the Value Chain
a series of activities involved in designing, producing, marketing, delivering, and supporting any product
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Adding Value through the Value Chain
a series of activities: Inbound logistics Operations Outbound logistics Marketing final product Service
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Consumer-Generated Value: From Audience to Community
Everyday people generating value instead of just buying it People functioning in marketing roles: creating ads, providing input into new products, or serving as retailers
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Value: Society’s Perspective
How marketing transactions add or subtract value from society Stressing ethics/social responsibility is good business in long run
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The Dark Side of Marketing
* Marketers Illegal activities such as “bait and switch” Products that encourage antisocial behavior
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The Dark Side of Marketing
*Consumers Terrorism Addictive consumption Exploited people Illegal activities Shrinkage Anticonsumption
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Marketing as a Process Marketing planning:
Analyzing the marketing environment Developing a marketing plan Deciding on a market segment Choosing the marketing mix – product, price, promotion, place
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THE END
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Keeping It Real: Fast-Forward to Decision Time at Qode
Meet Rick Szatkowski of NeoMedia Technologies Qode links your cell phone to the Web when you enter a keyword or click a SmartCode. Example: A code on a movie poster plays a trailer for the movie
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Chapter case study Ron Jon’s Surf Shop See handout
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Ron Jon Surf Shop, Inc. How to advertise Ron Jon’s at airports?
Option 1: rental car advertising Option 2: wall-mounted backlit photographs (dioramas) Option 3: escalator “gateways”
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How It Worked Out at Ron Jon Surf Shop
Bill choose option 2: wall-mounted backlit photographs (dioramas) Opened a small store in the Orlando Airport adjacent to the very busy food court Surf and sales are up at Ron Jon!
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