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BIOCHEMISTRY REVIEW.  HOW MANY COVALENT BONDS MAY CARBON FORM WITH OTHER ATOMS?

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Presentation on theme: "BIOCHEMISTRY REVIEW.  HOW MANY COVALENT BONDS MAY CARBON FORM WITH OTHER ATOMS?"— Presentation transcript:

1 BIOCHEMISTRY REVIEW

2  HOW MANY COVALENT BONDS MAY CARBON FORM WITH OTHER ATOMS?

3  WHAT GENERAL TYPE OF PROTEIN WOULD AN ENZYME BE?

4  WOULD THE CARBON ATOM LIKELY EXIST AS AN ION? WHY?

5  WHAT GENERAL STRUCTURES WOULD BE FORMED BY DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS?

6  WHAT POLYMER OF CARBOHYDRATES WOULD MOST LIKELY OCCUR IN ANIMALS?

7  WHAT PLANT POLYMER OF CARBOHYDRATES DO WE NOT HAVE AN ENZYME TO BREAK DOWN?

8  WHAT ARE THE TWO USUAL BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIPIDS?

9  WHAT SPECIFIC TYPE OF COVALENT BOND OCCURS IN PROTEINS?

10  WHAT PROPERTY IS IT WHEN WATER MOLECULES ARE ATTRACTED TO OTHER WATER MOLECULES?

11  WHAT ARE THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS?

12  AT WHAT PART OF AN ENZYME DOES A SUBSTRATE ATTACH?

13  WHAT GENERAL CLASS OF SUBSTANCES ARE ON THE LEFT SIDE OF AN EQUATION?

14  WHAT GENERAL TYPE OF COMPOUNDS WOULD HYDROLYSIS PRODUCE?

15  WHAT TYPE OF FORMULA DO ISOMERS SHARE THAT IS EXACTLY THE SAME?

16  WHICH ORGANIC GROUP CONTAINS THE MOST ENERGY WITHIN ITS BONDS?

17  NAME THE THREE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF A NUCLEOTIDE?

18  WHICH TYPE OF NUCLEIC ACID IS THE MOST SIMPLE?

19  WHAT FACTOR DETERMINES THE PRIMARY STRUCTURE OF A PROTEIN?

20  IN WHAT ORGANIC GROUP ARE STEROIDS CLASSED?

21  NAME THE THREE COMMON GROUPS OF ALL AMINO ACIDS.

22  WHAT TYPE OF BONDS DETERMINE SECONDARY AND TERTIARY STRUCTURE IN PROTEINS?

23  WHAT TWO GROUPS COMBINE BY A PEPTIDE BOND IN PROTEIN CONDENSATION?

24  WHAT GENERAL GROUP OF LIPIDS ARE MOST DANGEROUS TO OUR HEALTH?

25  WHY WOULD COMPOUNDS WITH HYDROXYL GROUPS DISSOLVE IN WATER?

26  WHAT IS THE OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE OF MOST ENZYMES IN THE HUMAN BODY?

27  WHAT TYPE OF GLUCOSE HAS THE HYDROXYL GROUP UP ON THE FIRST CARBON?

28  WOULD AMYLOSE INCLUDE UNITS OF BETA OR OF ALPHA GLUCOSE?

29  WHY ARE LIPIDS GENERALLY INSOLUBLE IN WATER?

30  WHAT ORGANIC MOLECULE HAS THE DOUBLE HELIX TO IDENTIFY ITS GENERAL SHAPE?

31  WHAT PROPERTY WILL THE CARBOXYL GROUP CONFER ON A COMPOUND?

32  NAME THE THREE PARTS OF A PHOSPHOLIPID.

33  GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A POLYUNSATURATED LIPID.

34  WHAT ORGANIC GROUP CONTAINS CHOLESTEROL?

35  WHAT ORGANIC GROUP OF COMPOUNDS HAVE THE SUFFIX – ASE?

36  HOW MANY CARBONS ARE IN RIBOSE AND DEOXYRIBOSE?

37  WHAT SPECIFIC ORGANIC GROUP ARE LACTOSE AND SUCROSE A PART OF?

38  HOW MANY DIFFERENT NITROGENOUS BASES ARE IN THE NUCLEIC ACIDS?

39  HOW MANY OXYGEN ATOMS ARE IN A GLUCOSE MOLECULE?

40  HOW MANY DIFFERENT AMINO ACIDS ARE THERE?

41  HOW MANY CHAINS OF NUCLEOTIDES ARE IN DNA?

42  WHAT NITROGENOUS BASE IS IN RNA BUT NOT IN DNA?

43  WHY DO SCIENTISTS THINK THAT DNA EVOLVED FROM RNA, RATHER THAN VICE VERSA?

44  HOW ARE PHOSPHOLIPID TAILS ALWAYS ORIENTED IN THE ENVIRONMENT?

45  WHAT ATOMS ARE ALWAYS PRESENT IN ORGANIC MOLECULES?

46  WHAT TYPE OF FORMULA PROVIDES THE MOST INFORMATION?

47  WHAT HAPPENS IN DENATURATION?

48  HOW MANY ENERGY LEVELS DOES CARBON HAVE?

49  WHAT TYPE OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE INVOLVES MORE THAN ONE POLYPEPTIDE CHAIN?

50  WHAT pH would amino acids possess?

51  WHAT ELEMENT IS ALWAYS IN PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS BUT NOT IN LIPIDS OR CARBOHYDRATES?

52  WHAT TYPE OF BONDS HOLD TOGETHER THE TWO CHAINS OF DNA?

53  WHAT ORGANIC GROUP WOULD ATP BE A PART OF?

54  WHAT MONOSACCHARIDE IS COMMON TO SUCROSE, STARCH, GLYCOGEN, AND CELLULOSE?

55  HOW MANY ELECTRONS ARE IN THE OUTERMOST LAYER OF CARBON?

56  What type of chemical reaction builds polymers?

57  What general type of chemical reaction breaks down polymers into monomers?


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