1. Voice/Video with QoS over IPv6 The 1st GLOBAL IPv6 Summit in AP Taipei, Taiwan Winston Seah, Dr.Eng. winston@i2r.a-star.edu.sg

2. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Presentation Outline Motivation and Objectives Bandwidth Reservation using Bandwidth Brokers Call setup signaling with SIP Status of work Summary References

3. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Motivation And Objectives

4. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Project motivation Trends showing convergence of data and voice networks into one packet based network Packet based networks made popular by the flexibility of the WWW Push factors of convergence includes: –Easier service creation –Simpler network maintenance & management –Better utilization of bandwidth  Leads to cost savings Much more IP addresses are needed when convergence arrived, e.g. when all telephone unit has an unique IP address –Solution: IPv6

5. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Project objectives To build a testbed to demonstrate an All- IP scenario Testbed can be used for experimentations Building competencies in SIP and DiffServ

6. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved The Testbed

7. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Bandwidth Reservation Using Bandwidth Brokers

8. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Bandwidth Reservation DiffServ architecture was chosen QoS, in our case, bandwidth was reserved through reservation requests made to the serving Bandwidth Broker (BB) The serving BB then performs a few tasks: –Performs Authentication before Authorizing reservation –Checks user’s SLA –Does metering – checks available BW in each DiffServ class –Generates SLS and proceed to configure edge router to do marking

9. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Bandwidth Reservation If destination host is foreign to the source host, the serving BB carry out these additional tasks: –Checks next hop, i.e. which DiffServ domain the next hop will go, so as to identify which down stream BB it should make reservation –It proceed to do inter-domain reservation and an SLS is set up between the 2 BBs –In this way, the sender initiated reservation goes from BB to BB until the destination DiffServ domain is reached Reservations are tagged with durations which will expire or terminated by the originator or the network operator

10. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Bandwidth Reservation Users make QoS requests using a GUI program. The user makes reservation based on port number and IP address

11. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved BB Design COPS SNMP SQL

12. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved BB GUI

13. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved BB GUI

14. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Platform used Operating system: RedHat 7.3 (kernel 2.4.18) IPROUTE2 (2.4.7-now-ss010824) COPS SNMP (4.2.3) mySQL Pentium 4 PCs

15. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Call Setup Signaling With Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

16. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved SIP work In addition to the QoS-enabled network, a standards-based IP telephony system was developed to demonstrate the feasibility of an All-IP network SIP was chosen as the signaling protocol for it is lightweight, scalability, and it being an effort by the IETF, it most likely will be the standard protocol to be used across the Internet The SIP server was thoroughly tested when the SIP development team went for the 11 th SIPit event held in Atlanta Our SIP stack fulfilled 100% of basic, 50% of intermediate and 30% of advanced categories requirements

17. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved SIP testbed 3 User Agents (UA) were installed to demonstrate the call forwarding action The SIP server runs: –SIP stateless and/or stateful proxy server –SIP registrar server –SIP presence server With the presence server, a “click & call” feature like that of Instant Messaging where you know the online status of your contacts is made possible Both video and audio are supported The SIP UA supports both IPv4 and IPv6 (hot-switchable) Based on IETF RFC2543bis9

18. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved SIP UA Modules in blue are developed by I 2 R

19. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved SIP UA GUI Similar to typical Instant Messaging, a list of contacts is shown with their online status Java was used in view that the UA can be accessed from the Web without installation hassle

20. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved SIP Server GUI

21. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Typical Call Setup signaling flow 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

22. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Typical call transfer signaling flow 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

23. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved JAIN version A separate JAIN compliant API for the SIP stack was also developed Generic encoding/decoding framework RFC2543bis09 message transaction layer JAIN 1.0 API interface For standards-based service creation

24. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Status of Work

25. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Current work SIP signaling compression. To be incorporated into SIP server and mobile SIP UA for more bandwidth-efficient signaling

26. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Codes available Programs developed: –Bandwidth Broker (compliant to Internet2 proposals) that supports both intra- and inter-domain BB signaling (IPv6) –SIP UA supporting IPv4 and IPv6 –SIP server (IPv6) –JAIN compliant API SIP stack (IPv6) –Traffic generator (IPv4 and IPv6) To be released as open source, upon request

27. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Summary Implemented a testbed to demonstrate the All-IP scenario with mobility and QoS support. Provide bandwidth reservation, both intra- and inter-domain, using Bandwidth Brokers. Provide call signaling using SIP with mobility and QoS support. Signaling compression is being added. Everything is built on IPv6

28. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Reference Black, D., Blake, S., Carlson, M., Davies, E., Wang, Z. and Weiss, W., “An Architecture for Differentiated Services”, RFC 2475, December 1998 Internet2 QBone Working Group, “QBone Architecture”, available at http://qbone.internet2.edu/http://qbone.internet2.edu/ Teitelbaum, B et al, “Qbone Bandwidth Broker Architecture”, Internet2 Signalling Design Team, June 2000, Work-in-progress Rüdiger Geib, “Draft SIBBS Message Codes”, 2001 Durhan, D., Boyle, J., Cohen, R., Rajan, R., Herzog, S., Sastry, A., “The COPS (Common Open Policy Service) Protocol”, RFC 2748, January 2000

29. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Reference Chan, K., Seligson, J., Durham D., Gai, S., McCloghrie, K., Herzog, S., Reichmeyer, F., Yavatkar, R., Smitch A.,“COPS Usage for Policy Provisioning (COPS-PR)”, RFC 3084, March 2001 Dhananjaya Rao, “Bandwidth Broker Implementation”, available at http://www.ittc.ku.edu/~kdrao/BB/ http://www.ittc.ku.edu/~kdrao/BB/ J. Case, K. McCloghrie Hughes, M. Rose, S. Waldbusser Carnegie “Introduction to version 2 of the Internet-standard Network Management Framework “ RFC 1441 J. Case, K. McCloghrie Hughes, M. Rose, S. Waldbusser Carnegie “Structure of Management Information for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) “ RFC 1142

30. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Reference M. Handley et al., “SIP: Session Initiation Protocol,” RFC 2543, Mar 1999 draft-ietf-sip-rfc2543bis-09, Feb 2002 J. Rosenberg, et al., “SIP: Session Initiation Protocol”, RFC3261, June, 2002 Alan Johnston, et al., “SIP Service Examples”, IETF draft, draft- ietf-sip-service-examples-03.txt, November 2001, work in progress R. Sparks, “SIP Call Control – Transfer”, IETF draft, draft-ietf- sip-cc-transfer-05, July 18, 2001, work in progress R. Sparks, “The REFER Method”, IETF draft, draft-ietf-sip-refer- 00, October 30, 2001, work in progress

31. The 1st Global IPv6 Summit in AP Winston Seah Copyright © 2003 I 2 R All Rights Reserved Reference J. Rosenberg, D. Willis, et al., "SIP extensions for Presence," Internet Draft, draft-ietf-simple-presence-07, Mar. 2002. Work in progress A. B. Roach, “Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) – Specific Event Notification”, RFC3265, June 2002 M. Day, J. Rosenberg and H. Sugano, "A Model for Presence and Instant Messaging," RFC2778, February 2000