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Key Terms For Art History
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Plato and Aristotle Style: In the visual arts, a manner of execution that is characteristic of an individual, a school, a period, or some other identifiable group. Ideal Style: Physical beauty was not just a mirror of nature, but and idealized version.
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Adriaen van der Spelt and Frans Mieris, Flower Piece with Curtain, 1658. Oil on Panel. (46.5 x 64cm).
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Story of Zeuxis and Parrhasios –Late 5 th c BCE Narrative Painting Iconography: Meaning and interpretation of images. Branch of art history that deals with the identification, description and classification of subject matter in the visual arts.
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David Smith, Cubi XIX, 1964. Stainless Steel. (2.88 x.55 x.51cm)
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Non-representational art: Art that is so abstract the audience cannot directly reference objects from the natural world. Subject Matter: The topic or subject that is depicted within the space of the work. Meaning: An understanding that is produced from the interaction between art work and audience.
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‘Art’: Our own definitions are different to what people thought in the past. 1. Early Modern Era – 1500s(1400s in Italy) – 1700s 2. Modern Era-1800s – 1900s 3. Postmodern Era-1960s – Present Day ● Genre: Term used to describe a particular branch or category of art. For example: Landscape, Portraiture, Still Life.
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Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Painters, Sculptors and Architects. 1550. Three Periods of artistic re-invention: 1. 1250-1400: ‘The First Lights’ 2. 1400s: Time of transition 3. ‘The Modern Period’
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder, The Tower of Babel, 1563. Tempera on Panel. 1.14 x 1.55m.
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Jan Steen, The Drawing Lesson, 1665. Oil on Canvas.
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Jan van Eyck, The Virgin in a Church, c. 1410-25. Oil on panel. 31 x 14 cm.
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Some Approaches to Art History: 1. Marxism 2. Feminism 3. Biographical/Autobiographical 4. Semiology 5. Deconstruction 6. Psychoanalysis
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Meret Oppenheim, Fur Covered Cup, Saucer, and Spoon. 1936.
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James Abbot McNeill Whistler, Arrangement in Black and Gray (Portrait of the Artist’s Mother). 1871. Oil on canvas.
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The Formal Elements of Art: 1. Composition 2. Plane 3. Line 4. Depth 5. Perspective 6. Space 7.Shape 8. Colour
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Hieronymus Rodler. A Vault the Way You’d Like It. 1531. Woodcut
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