1. Body Paragraphs English Writing: Essays

2. A well-developed paragraph include… The effective topic sentence Explanation/description/elaboration of the paragraph topic Supporting evidence

3. Body Paragraphs TOPIC SENTENCE! TOPIC SENTENCE! An effective topic sentence is required in each body paragraph.

4. How to develop a body paragraph Clear and detailed explanation and elaboration on the topic sentence of each body paragraph. Devices to further support your topic sentence in each body paragraph Examples Quotations Facts

5. Examples Personal examples related to the topic. A lesson I learned from my father is to focus on your goal. Examples from the magazines, newspapers, or websites. According to the Time magazine issued in June, 2003, Amazon has been the most successful online bookstore so far. It shows a new business model that can make money in the cyberspace.

6. Facts Facts are objective and undeniable event. Scientific reports A recent study in the United States predicted that fossil fuel is estimated to dry up in 40 years if the automakers keep up producing big cars that consume gas heavily. Results of surveys and research Over 10 thousand young drivers aged 18-25 died in car accidents because they did not wear seat belts, said the report issued by Ministry of Transportation.

7. Developing body paragraphs A paragraph is FULLY DEVELOPED if it provides an effective topic sentence, clear explanation on the topic, and supporting evidence. A paragraph is UNDERDEVELOPED if it provides an effective topic sentence, clear explanation on the topic, and supporting evidence.

8. Transitional Signals to guide readers to follow your arguments clearly. To “ show the way ”.

9. Types of Transitional Signals Additional information Moreover, in addition, furthermore, what ’ s more, besides, additionally Comparison or contrast On the contrary, by contrast. One the other hand, Cause and effect Therefore, as a result, consequently, accordingly, hence, thus, then. Different or opposite opinion However, nevertheless, after all, yet, nonetheless, but