1. Stefano Lami 1CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 CDF Preshower/Crack Detector Upgrade (CPR2) Replace old CPR and CCR (slow wire chambers) with detectors based on scintillator tiles read-out by WLS fibers, to maintain Run I capabilities  faster + finer segmentation in  space l Argonne National Laboratory l FNAL l INFN (Pisa, Roma1, Pavia, Trieste, Udine) l JINR (Dubna) l Michigan State University l Rockefeller University l University of Tsukuba

2. Stefano Lami 2CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 Physics with the CPR2 Preshower used in >100 papers, about 1/2 of all Run I publications  High Pt Electron ID  Soft Electron b-tagging  Photon Background Subtraction ( the only model-independent  0 subtraction above 35 GeV) High P T Electrons Pion Backgrounds Electrons Number of MIPS Crack Detector detects photons in cracks that generate “fake” missing energy. Inst L = 2-3 E32 causes significant degradation of current detector with 20-30% occupancies Even with L<1 E32, segmentation of upgrade opens new window for improving jet energy resolution

3. Stefano Lami 3CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 CPR2 Overview l Scintillator tiles  Total n. of channels = 3,072  CPR tile: 12.5 x 12.5 x 2 cm 2x3 (  )/tower  CCR tile: 22.5 x 5 x 0.5 cm 1 tile/tower l Photomultipliers  16 channels per PMT (R5900)  192 HV channels  CAEN HV SY527 Preshower Detector (CPR) Wedge Total CPR 54 2,592 CCR 10 480 Crack Detector (CCR) Preshower 48 modules in front of CCAL  WLS fiber into groove, spliced to clear fiber at tile exit, routed to optical connector  We want to see MIPs in CPR, >5 pe at PMT in specs, i.e. >10 pe at tile exit (splicing + connector + 5m clear fiber)

4. Stefano Lami 4CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 Italian Contribution Major italian contribution to R&D of tile/fiber system (concluded) Comparison of : BICRON, Dubna, MINOS tiles PolHiTech, Kuraray Y11 WLS fibers Groove path into tile Optimal number of fiber loops Fiber/tile optical coupling choosen Dubna-PolHiTech ~30 pe/MIP Dubna tile + glued mirrored PolHiTech fiber (4 loops) + Tyvek wrapping Cosmic ray test

5. Stefano Lami 5CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 More tile/fiber R&D results:  Check optimal number of fiber loops, from 1 to 7, light yield reaches a plateau for N=4.  Difference between sigma and circular groove path within +/- 5% (for both light yield and uniformity).  Mirroring the fiber edge not readout is important.  Glue (BC-600): light yield >40% than in air, no decrease in time observed. 4 loops seems best option CR tests on Bicron 5mm thick scintillator tiles for Crack detector gave ~ 7pe/MIP with mirrored fiber (straight groove) (OK, we measure showers in CCR)

6. Stefano Lami 6CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 CPR2 Assembly Time Schedule Time schedule did not change: hardware assembled by Nov ‘04 Milestones Assembly and test first CPR prototypeApr 03 (done) Purchase first 40 PMT’s (Japan)Aug 03 (done) Purchase Scintillator (Italy)Aug 03 Purchase Optical Fibers (Italy)Aug 03 Purchase HV system & cables (Italy)Oct 03 Preshower Detector Assembly Nov 04 Prepare fibers and tilesApr 04 End of assemblySep 04 Quality controlNov 04 Crack Detector Assembly Aug 04

7. Stefano Lami 7CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 Installation in the Collision Hall With help from the CDF Operation Managers, we developed a draft plan to install the Preshower/Crack detectors without a rollout, in 10-12 weeks. (First presented at FNAL Program Management Group meeting on August 26 th ) Estimate based on 1 shift/day with an 8-man team. Could be faster (6-8 weeks) with 2 shifts/day (but up to 2 weeks for North arches pull out – same back). Contribution from Italian technical personnel

8. Stefano Lami 8CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 Construction Plans Still premature to reschedule short shutdown installation, but 1st CPR prototype suggests assembly could be reduced by two months to be ready for possible 2004 end-of-year shutdown. Ready to purchase parts (either way must arrive by March 2004) For the detector construction INFN buys:  CPR Dubna Scintillator (finished tiles, first after ~3months, total of 4-5 months)  CCR BICRON Scintillator  PolHiTech WLS and Clear fibers (~2months production)  Order Scintillator by Oct 03 and Fibers by Dec 03 INFN assembles half (24) of CPR modules (remaining CPR-CCR by Argonne) and participates in quality control tests.

9. Stefano Lami 9CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 CPR2 Funding l Financial summary:  Total according to May02 plan: 202 k€  Prototyping20k€(funded in 2002/03)  Scintillator80k€(funding in 2003/04)  Fibers 45k€(funding in 2003/04)  HV & Cables57k€(funding in 2003/04)  Total SJ for 2003: 100 k€  Asking for total funding of Italian contribution to CPR2

10. Stefano Lami 10CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 Backup slides

11. Stefano Lami 11CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 Italian Participants l INFN Pisa  S. Lami  A. Menzione l Univ. of Siena  R. Paoletti  A. Scribano  N. Turini l Roma 1  M. Iori l Univ. Trieste/Univ. Udine  A. Penzo  G. Pauletta l INFN Pavia  G. Introzzi

12. Stefano Lami 12CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 First Preshower module assembled last April. Completed in 12 hours, alternating 2-man teams.  4 months for 48 modules (Fiber preparation not included: - Mirroring ~2 weeks - Splicing ~1 month (140/day))  6 months in total (very conservative) But mass production can be faster (3 months assembly possible, it is 5 in official schedule). Dubna Tile Tyvek wrapping

13. Stefano Lami 13CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 CPR2 Responsabilities Total CPR2 Upgrade Cost = 900K $ Half from Japan (240 PMTs) and Italy (Scintillator,Fibers,HV) USA (ANL, FNAL, Michigan, Rockefeller)Design, R&D, assembly, test ItalyDesign, R&D, CPR assembly/test Russia (Dubna)CPR Scintillator grooved tiles Japan (Tsukuba)Multianode Phototubes

14. Stefano Lami 14CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 Construction Plans - 2 Ready to purchase parts (must arrive by March 2004) For the detector construction INFN buys:  CPR Dubna Scintillator (finished tiles, first after ~3months, total of 4-5 months)  CCR BICRON Scintillator  PolHiTech WLS and Clear fibers (~2months production)  Order Scintillator by Oct 03 and Fibers by Dec 03 l CPR plans  Ship tiles to ANL and fibers to FNAL for splicing and mirroring  Send technicians and Physicist to ANL to build the equivalent of 24 modules (6 MU)  Tests - Test single glued tiles with CR - Scan every module at ANL using source scanner by MINOS l CCR detector  Buy tiles from Bicron Cutting and polishing at FNAL Groove milling (linear) at FNAL  Buy all WLS and clear fibers from PolHiTech Ship fibers to FNAL for splicing and mirroring  ANL builds all Crack detector

15. Stefano Lami 15CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 Installation: Easy access to South arches once North arches pulled out – under solenoid. 8-man team After removing bottom wedge old modules and installing scaffolding instead, 3 men/arch on same side replacing CPR, CCR modules, 2 men carrying old/new modules. Design for new studs/brackets under preparation, will be tested on spare Central Calorimeter wedge (new modules ~100 lbs each, heavier than old ones) South arches (constrained by tunnel) Removable wall

16. Stefano Lami 16CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 HV System Costs 1CAEN SY527 14k€ 9A938AN cards 30k€ 216RG-58 cables 7k€ SHV, AMP connectors 6k€ Total57k€

17. Stefano Lami 17CSN1 - Sep 24 th, 2003 Missioni Assemblaggio ad Argonne (estate 2004) 1 fisico, 2 tecnici per 2 mesi 6 MU Test ad Argonne (settembre 2004) 2 fisici per 1 mese2 MU Installazione in CDF (fine 2004 ?) 1 fisico, 2 tecnici per 2 mesi 6 MU Totale14 MU