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Published byAutumn Kent Modified over 11 years ago
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When followed by the definite articles le and les, de contracts with them into a single word: de + le=du du salon de + les=des des villes But de does not contract with la or l' de + la=de la de la femme de + l'=de l de l'homme
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The partitive articles in French correspond to "some" or "any" in English. There are four forms of the French partitive article 1. du~ masculine singular 2. de la~ feminine singular 3. de l' ~m or f in front of a vowel 4. des~ m or f plural
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The form of the partitive article to use depends on three things: the noun's number, gender, and first letter: If the noun is plural, use des If it's singular starting with a vowel or h muet, use de l' If it's a singular noun and starts with a consonant use du for a masculine noun and de la for a feminine noun
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Step 1: Deciding whether the noun is singular or plural If plural put des If singular move onto Step 2
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Step 2: If singular, determine whether the noun begins with a vowel or consonant If the noun begins with a vowel put de l If the noun begins with a consonant move onto Step 3
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Step 3: Determine whether the noun is masculine or feminine If masculine put du If feminine put de la
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Du fromage Fromage
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De la confiture confiture
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des oeufs oeufs
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De leau eau
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des J'ai trouvé ______ romans que nous aimions lire ensemble.
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De la Vas-tu manger ______ salade ?
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du Il a perdu les clés ______ directeur.
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EXCEPTION (beaucoup) Like other adverbs of quantity, beaucoup is nearly always followed by de, with no article. Wrong: Beaucoup des Right: Beaucoup de
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De J'ai beaucoup ______ temps.
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d Tu as beaucoup _____ amis.
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