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CLS 430 Clinical Laboratory Management Introduction to Instructional Objectives
Karen Honeycutt, M.Ed., MT(ASCP)SM
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Instructional Strategies
Transmission or Lecture Format: Content expert provides/presents factual information to learner Major interaction is instructor/content
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Instructional Strategies
Clinical Rotations or Apprenticeship Expert practitioner guides learner in authentic professional setting Knowledge, skills and attitudes learned using authentic tasks
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Instructional Strategies
Learner-centered or Developmental Content expert provides learner with activities to reinforce learning a process Various references are used during the activity Content expert provides learner with more questions than answers
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Three Domains of Learning
Cognitive Psychomotor Affective You will be evaluated on all three domains
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Levels of Learning Knowledge Application Problem-solving
recall information; know terms, facts Application interpret & apply information or facts to a specific situation Problem-solving rearrange, integrate or adapt information to synthesize a plan of action or evaluate a situation
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Instructional Objective
Elements: Audience: who (i.e., the CLS student) Behavior or terminal behavior: determines the level of learning (verb, behavioral term) Conditions or boundries (i.e., upon completion of the activity) Standards: acceptable performance (i.e., >70%, within + 2 S.D)
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Examples of Instructional Objectives – 3 Domains
After this presentation, the driver education student will: List the steps for starting an automobile. Perform the task of starting an automobile. Explain the importance of following automobile safety recommendations.
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Examples of Instructional Objectives – 3 Cognitive Levels
After this presentation, the driver education student will: Recall the steps for starting an automobile. Explain the task of starting an automobile. Create a protocol for starting an automobile.
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Examples of Instructional Objectives – 3 Cognitive Levels
After this presentation, the driver education student will: Recall the steps for starting an automobile. Explain the task of starting an automobile. Create a protocol for starting an automobile.
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Evaluation of Learning Outcomes:
The program/instructor’s expectations of the student are communicated with objectives. Evaluation of Learning Outcomes Cognitive Domain: Exams, Quizzes, Self-assessments, Writing Psychomotor Domain: Technical evaluations (see example), Practical exams Affective Domain: Professional behaviors evaluation
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Connect/Organize Information
Textbook Objectives Notes Compare/Contrast – one day’s material from another How can I use this? How does what I did in the laboratory relate to the words in my notes?
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