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The Macroeconomic Perspective Unit 3, Lesson 1
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The Macroeconomic Perspective Macroeconomic Perspective: Looking at the overall aspects and workings of a national economy. What are the major goals the national economy? Stable prices Low unemployment Economic growth
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The Macroeconomic Perspective Key Measures of the National Economy Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Unemployment Rate Consumer Price Index (CPI)
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Macroeconomic Challenges Issues that arise in a national economy affect many communities across the country What challenges do we face in today’s economy? Home foreclosures, banking crisis, high unemployment, high personal and national debt
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How is our economy doing? Some Statistical Measurements: This year employment increased by 1,800,000 jobs as of Sept. 2011 but U.S. unemployment rate is around 9.1% (Sept. 2011). MI unemployment rate 11.1% Consumer spending has increased by 11% from one year ago (Oct. 17, 2011). Economic growth (GDP) increased 2.5%. (Oct. 23, 2011) What do these statistics reveal about our economy? Do you expect that production will grow, remain the unchanged, or decline in the next year?
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Why does Macroeconomics matter? Businesses: Understanding macroeconomic trends helps businesses be responsive to the environment in which they compete Households/ Consumers: Understanding macroeconomic trends helps people make informed decisions about personal finance and voting. Is this a good time to buy a car? Refinance your home? Change to a new job? Go to college? How candidates and their policies affect my economic well- being
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But how is the economy really doing? Total unemployment 17.5%
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Continued… Hourly earnings the same for 50 years
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Continued… Economists would agree that income equality is a good thing.
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Continued… Think of this like pieces of pizza
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Continued… Where does your family fit in here?
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Continued… Does the “American Dream” still exist?
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No wonder people are angry
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