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Advertising Design: Message Strategies and Executional Frameworks
Chapter 8 with Duane Weaver
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OUTLINE MESSAGE STRATEGIES EXECUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS
SOURCES and SPOKESPERSONS CREATING ADS AD EFFECTIVENESS
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MESSAGE STRATEGIES Cognitive Affective Conative Brand
Presentation of rational arguments or pieces of information to consumers Generic – direct promo of product or service without claims of superiority Pre-emptive – claims of superiority based on specific attribute or benefit Unique Selling Proposition – explicit testable claim of superiority or uniqueness Comparative – direct or indirect comparison of good or service to competitor. Affective invoke feelings and emotions and match them with the product, service, or company Resonance – connects products with consumer’s experience to build stronger ties between product and consumer. Emotional – elicits powerful emotions that lead to product recall and choice Conative Designed to lead more directly to some type of consumer behaviour. Action-inducing – cognitive evaluation through use after sale (impulse purchase displays-buy now be happy later) Promotional support – designed to support other promotions (gets consumer to take supportive action to other promotion – sweepstake or store visit) Brand Builds or enhances brand or corporate name (vs. consumer action) Brand user – types of individuals that use brand (celebrity?) Brand image – develop brand personality (limited copy and generic presenters) Brand usage – Stress different uses for a Brand (showing brand advantage and versatility) Corporate Ads – Promotes corporate name and image rather than the Brand name.
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EXECUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS
The manner in which an ad appeal is presented. Appeals: Fear Humour Sex Music Rationality Emotions Scarcity Animation Dramatization Testimonials Authoritative Demonstration Fantasy Informative
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SOURCES and SPOKESPERSONS
Who will represent… Celebrities (Tiger Woods, Gretzky, Celine Dionne) CEOs (Remington – I bought the co.) Experts (Surgeon General) Typical persons (Joe Canadian, eh!)
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CREATING ADS
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AD EFFECTIVENESS 7 Basic Principles:
Visual Consistency Campaign Duration Repeated Tag Lines Consistent Positioning Simplicity (e.g. Internet load time) Identifiable Selling Point (one point easily identifiable) And…Beating Ad clutter standing out in a crowd - e.g. variability theory
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