2. 8th Grade
First Semester

3. R8 CHAPTER 1 TEST REVIEW

4. II. The Catholic Church 2,000 1 billion Judaism Peter Gentiles
The Catholic Church is approximately __________ years old.
There are approximately ____________________ Catholics in the world.
Which world religion influenced Catholic faith and traditions? ____________________
The first pope was Saint ____________________.
Saint Paul ministered to ____________________, or non-Jews.
The early Church was led by the ____________________.
1 billion
Judaism
Peter
Gentiles
Apostles

5. II. The Catholic Church, cont’d
What three things are guides that help the Church stay together as a family?
_________________________________________
The four marks of the Church are:
____________________ = ________________________
Holy Spirit, traditions, marks
one
unified in Christ
with God
holy
catholic
open to all, universal
apostolic
faithful to teachings

6. III. Timeline 30 400 30 Pentecost Paul 65 100 313 Nicaea
Apostolic Age (Early Church) (AD _____ - _____)
AD _____: the Ascension of Christ Jesus into heaven occurred
the birthday of the Church is ____________________, when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples of Christ
between AD 50 and 60 Saint ____________________ wrote letters to early Christian communities
between AD _____ and _____ the Gospels were written
AD : early Christians had to worship in secret for fear of persecution, arrest, or even death by Roman rulers (persecution of Christians)
AD _____: Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire
AD 325: the Council of ____________________ developed the Church’s creed 30
Pentecost
Paul 65
100
313
Nicaea

7. III. Timeline, cont’d 400 1000 400 BENEDICT SCHOLASTICA 622 ISLAM
Early Middle Ages (AD _____ - _____)
AD _____: Saint Jerome translated the Bible into Latin
around AD 500 Saints ____________________ and ____________________helped bring monasticism to the Western Church
the first monk to become pope was Gregory the Great
AD 622: Muhammad founded Islam
AD 800: Charlemagne became emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
400
BENEDICT
SCHOLASTICA
622
ISLAM

8. III. Timeline, cont’d 1000 1500 SCHISM OF 1054 1095
Late Middle Ages (AD _____ - _____)
the ____________________ separated Christians in the East and West
the first crusade took place in AD _____
the Inquisition was established to find heresies
1492: Christopher Columbus arrives in the New World
SCHISM OF 1054
1095

9. III. Timeline, cont’d 1500 1869 1517 MARTIN LUTHER CHURCH OF ENGLAND
Reformation & Counter-Reformation (AD _____ - _____)
_____: beginning of the Reformation by ____________________
1533: excommunicated, King Henry VIII established the ____________________
: Council of ____________________ clarified church teachings
1700s: missionaries travel to the New World
1776: American Revolution
_____: Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton founds religious community
1500
1869
1517
MARTIN LUTHER
CHURCH OF ENGLAND
TRENT
1809

10. III. Timeline, cont’d TODAY 1869 PAPAL INFALLIBILITY 1962 1965
Modern Era (AD _____ - _____)
1869: Vatican I defined ________________________________________
: World War II
_____-_____: Vatican II emphasized relations with ____________________ and brought about major liturgy changes
1978: ____________________ became pope
_____: approval of the new Catechism of the Catholic Church
2001: Pope John Paul II visits ____________________ and brings peace to ____________________ and ____________________ Churches
PAPAL INFALLIBILITY
1962
1965
OTHER FAITHS
JOHN PAUL II
1992
GREECE
ROMAN CATHOLIC
EASTERN ORTHODOX

11. Comparing Then & Now GOOD NEWS BAPTIZE JEWISH RECONCILIATION LATIN
Then (Early Church – Vatican II)
Apostles had a mission to spread the ____________________ and ____________________ people
first Christians considered themselves to be ____________________
____________________ was only celebrated once
in the Middle Ages people stood through the entire Mass – men on one side, women on the other
the priest said Mass with his back to the people and ____________________ was the official language
GOOD NEWS
BAPTIZE
JEWISH
RECONCILIATION
LATIN

12. JESUS’ EARLY FOLLOWERS BELIEVED THAT PEOPLE WHO WERE NOT _______________ COULD NOT TAKE PART IN GOD’S _______________________
JEWS
SALVATION

13. A PRAYER OF BELIEFS THAT THE CHURCH HAS SAID FROM EARLIEST TIMES IS THE _____________________ CREED
APOSTLES'

14. THE EARLY CHRISTIANS DEVOTED THEMSELVES TO COMMUNAL LIFE, THE TEACHING OF THE APOSTLES, THE BREAKING OF BREAD, AND ____________________
PRAYER

15. THE _____________________ GUIDED PETER TO REACH OUT TO THE _______________________
HOLY SPIRIT
GENTILES

16. THERE IS AN UNBROKEN LINE OF _________________________ FROM _______________________ TO THE PRESENT POPE.
SUCCESSION
PETER

17. THE _______________________, OR THE TEACHING AUTHORITY OF THE CHURCH, IS MADE UP OF THE POPE IN COMMUNION WITH BISHOPS.
MAGISTERIUM

18. THE CHURCH IS _______________________ BECAUSE IT IS FOUNDED ON AND FAITHFUL TO THE TEACHINGS OF JESUS AND THE APOSTLES.
APOSTOLIC

19. THE CHURCH IS ________________________ BECAUSE IT REFLECTS TH UNITY OF THE TRINITY BY BEING THE PEOPLE OF GOD, THE BODY OF CHRIST, AND THE TEMPLE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT.
TRINITARIAN

20. WHEN THE MAGISTERIUM OFFICIALLY PROCLAIMS A TEACHING ON MORALITY OR FAITH, SUCH A TEACHING IS ________________________
INFALLIBLE

21. BLEST ARE WE
THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH
CHAPTER 2 RE
VIEW

22. BREAD
BREAD
WINE
WINE
AND
IN THE SACRAMENT OF THE EUCHARIST, ______________________ BECOME THE _______________________ OF JESUS CHRIST.
BODY AND BLOOD

23. SACRAMENT
A __________________________ IS A SACRED SIGN AND CAUSE OF GRACE INSTITUTED BY CHRIST IN THE CHURCH TO CONTINUE THE SAVING ACTION OF GOD THROUGH THE ________________________
HOLY SPIRIT

24. BODY OF CHRIST
THE CHURCH IS THE ________________________, AND ITS MEMBERS ARE ON A JOURNEY TO __________________________.
HOLINESS

25. LANGUAGES
THE MASS IS CELEBRATED IN DIFFERENT ________________________ AND _______________________ ALL WORSHIPERS WITH GOD IN HEAVEN.
UNITES

26. GOSPEL
WHEN THE __________________________ IS PROCLAIMED AT MASS, _______________________ SPEAKS TO US THROUGH THE HOLY SCRIPTURES.
JESUS

27. THE PART OF THE MASS IN WHICH JESUS SPEAKS TO US THROUGH SCRIPTURES
LITURGY OF THE WORD

28. LITURGY OF THE EUCHARIST
THE PART OF THE MASS IN WHICH THE FAITHFUL RECEIVE THE BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST
LITURGY OF THE EUCHARIST

29. A LETTER FOUND IN THE SCRIPTURES THAT WAS WRITTEN BY PAUL OR ANOTHER APOSTLE
EPISTLE

30. THE PART OF THE MASS IN WHICH THE PRIEST CONSECRATES THE BREAD AND WINE
EUCHARISTIC PRAYER

31. CLEOPAS AND HIS FRIENDS WERE ON THE ROAD TO ______________________ WHEN THEY MET JESUS.
EMMAUS

32. THEY RECOGNIZED JESUS WHEN HE
BROKE THE BREAD

33. THE ______________________ OF THE CHURCH IS THE WAY IN WHICH THE CHURCH CELEBRATES THE LITURGY AND THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS.
SACRAMENTAL LIFE

34. EUCHARIST
THE __________________________ IS THE CENTRAL SACRAMENT OF THE CHURCH AND THE HEART OF CATHOLIC WORSHIP.

35. BAPTISM AND CONFIRMATION
THE SACRAMENTS OF _____________________ PLACE A SPIRITUAL MARK ON THE SOUL; THEREFORE, THEY MAY BE RECEIVED ONLY ONCE.

36. BLEST ARE WE
THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH
CHAPTER 3 RE
VIEW

37. I ONCE PERSECUTED CHRISTIANS AND THEN BECAME ONE ______________________
PAUL

38. I PUBLISHED THE SYLLABUS OF ERRORS WHICH CONDEMNED THE “ERRORS” OF THE MODERN WORLD, AND I CONVENED VATICAN COUNCIL I ________________________
PIUS IX

39. I CONVENED THE SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL ________________________
POPE JOHN XXIII

40. I TOLD THE GALATIANS THAT ALL PEOPLE WHO ARE BAPTIZED ARE “CLOTHED IN CHRIST. ________________________
SAINT PAUL

41. I INSTRUCTED GOD’S PEOPLE TO FOLLOW THE NEW LAW OF LOVE
JESUS

42. AN ASSEBLY CALLED TO RESOLVE THE ISSUE OF WHETHER GENTILES WHO WISHED TO BECOME CHRISTIAN WOULD FIRST HAVE TO OBEY JEWISH LAW
COUNCIL OF JERUSALEM

43. A WORD MEANING “UNIVERSAL”
A WORD MEANING “UNIVERSAL”. WITH A CAPITAL C, IT DESCRIBES THE CHURCH FOUNDED BY CHRIST’S APOSTLES.
CATHOLIC

44. AN ASSEMBLY OF CHURCH LEADERS THAT HELPED THE CHURCH DEAL WITH THE PROBLEMS OF THE MODERN WORLD
VATICAN COUNCIL II

45. DESCRIBING RULES AND PRACTICES THAT THE JEWISH PEOPLE HAVE FOLLOWED SINCE THE TIME OF MOSES
MOSIAC LAW

46. APPOINTED RELIGIOUS LEADERS, OR ELDERS, OF THE EARLY CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES
PRESBYTERS

47. THE ASSEMBLY THAT ADOPTED THE DOGMA OF PAPAL INFALLIBILITY
VATICAN COUNCIL I

48. PAPAL INFALLIBILITY IS THE DOCTRINE THAT WHEN THE POPE SPEAKS OFFICIALLY FOR THE CHURCH ON A MATTER OF FAITH OR MORALS, HE IS GUIDED BY THE _________________________ AND WHAT HE SAYS IS WITHOUT ERROR.  
HOLY SPIRIT

49. JERUSALEM
AT THE COUNCIL OF ________________________ IT WAS DECIDED THAT GENTILES WERE TO BE ACCEPTED AND THE CHURCH OPENED TO ALL. IT WOULD BE _________________________.
CATHOLIC

50. BLEST ARE WE
THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH
CHAPTER 4 RE
VIEW

51. The apostle Paul wrote, “some people God has designated in the ___________________ to be, first apostles; second prophets; third _____________________, then, mighty deeds; then ______________________ of healing, assistance, administration, and varieties of tongues.
church
teachers
gifts

52. At ____________________ which is called the birthday of the Church, the apostles began to speak in __________________ they had not known before.
Pentacost
languages

53. __________________ means “acting as one
__________________ means “acting as one.” The members of the Church are unified. UN I TY

54. THE ____________________ IS THE LIVING BODY OF CHRIST, THE PEOPLE OF GOD.
CHURCH

55. SAINT THERESE SAID THAT WHAT MATTERS IN LIFE IS “NOT GREAT DEEDS, BUT GREAT _______________________
LOVE

56. LIVE IN UNION WITH ONE ANOTHER
GOD CALLS ALL CHRISTIANS TO ________________________ ________________________ ________________________
LIVE IN UNION WITH ONE ANOTHER
PRAY AND WORK FOR UNITY
FOLLOW JESUS

57. SAINT PAUL’S LETTER TO THE CORINTHIANS REMINDS US THAT ________________________
WE ARE ALL ONE BODY

58. THROUGH THE CENTURIES, MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH HAVE _______________________
HAD DISAGREEMENTS
THAT HAVE LED TO
DIVI S
IONS

59. SAINT THERESE’S “LITTLE WAY” TO SAINTHOOD MEANT _________________________
DOING ORDINARY THINGS
WITH LOVE
GREAT

60. HALLOWED BE THY NAME means MAY YOUR NAME BE KEPT _______________
HOLY

61. YOUR WILL BE DONE means MAY WE FOLLOW WHAT _______________ WANT US TO DO.

62. GIVE US THIS DAY OUR DAILY BREAD means PROVIDE US WITH WHAT WE ____________________
NEED

63. FORGIVE US OUR TRESPASSES AS WE FORGIVE THOSE WHO TRESPASS AGAINST US means REMEMBER HOW WE TREAT OTHERS AND TREAT US
IN THE SAME WAY

64. LEAD US NOT INTO TEMPTATION means HELP US TO AVOID WHAT MIGHT LEAD US TO
SIN
SIN

65. BLEST ARE WE
THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH
CHAPTER 5 RE
VIEW

66. The Council of ____________________ the year of our Lord __________
NICAEA
The Council of ____________________ the year of our Lord __________
325

67. necessary to preserve ___________________________ OF GOD’S CHURCH
INTEGRITY
necessary to preserve ___________________________ OF GOD’S CHURCH

68. called by Emperor _________________________
CONSTANTINE
called by Emperor _________________________

69. ARIUS
biggest controversy debated was a heresy spread by ____________________

70. DIVINE
Arianism heresy stated that Jesus was human, but not ___________________

71. ____________________________fought against ARIANISM
ATHANASIUS
____________________________fought against ARIANISM

72. WORLDWIDE GATHERING
Arius’ ideas A Religious Debate ecumenical council = ___________________________
OF POPE & BISHOPS
TO CLARIFY TEACHINGS

73. NICENE CREED
THE _________________________ states that Jesus is “true God from true God”

74. ST. AUGUSTINE
Other Heresies 4th century: _________________________ rose to defend the Church against heresies some heresies denied the goodness of humanity and creation

75. GOOD
according to St. Augustine: all that God created was _______________, including _________________________
HUMANKIND

76. evil enters the world when people ____________________________
FREELY TURN
evil enters the world when people ____________________________
AWAY FROM GOD

77. Council of _________________________ __________ century:
CHALCEDON
Council of _________________________ __________ century:
FIFTH

78. heresy claimed Jesus was divine, but not _____________________
HUMAN
heresy claimed Jesus was divine, but not _____________________

79. LEO THE GREAT
Pope ____________________ guided the council to adopt the teaching that Jesus was both ____________________ and ____________________
DEVINE
HUMAN

80. Church Fathers are holy men who clarified Church’s teachings regarding Jesus Christ; great teachers examples: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________
LEO THE GREAT
ATHANAIUS
AUGUSTINE

81. A.D. 354
PREACHER
Stand Firm Saint Augustine born in __________ great ____________________ and ____________________ bishop of ____________________ in Northern Africa
WRITER
HIPPO

82. AUGUSTINE
???????????
MYSTERY OF GOD
always tried to understand the _________________________ writings helped the Church define apostolic truths

83. IF YOU HAVE UNDERSTOOD
quote: ____________________________ ____________________________ ________________
HIM
IT WOULD NOT BE GOD

84. CONFLICTS
Our Church Teaches early Church divided by _________________________ and _________________________
HERESIES

85. ____________________________restored unity
ECUMENICAL COUNCILS
____________________________restored unity

86. POWER OF THE
beliefs stated in the Nicene Creed: Jesus was born of Mary by the ___________________________
HOLY SPIRIT

87. Jesus is both human and divine

88. GOD
GOD
FROM
LIGHT
LIGHT
God reveals himself as ___________________________, ___________________________, and ____________________________
FROM
TRUE GOD
TRUE GOD
FROM

89. UNDERSTANDING
Catholics work toward _________________________ and _________________________
CHRISTIAN UNITY

90. ROMAN BUILDING USED AS ONE OF THE FIRST CHURCHES ____________________
BASILICA
ROMAN BUILDING USED AS ONE OF THE FIRST CHURCHES ____________________

91. THE OFFICIAL, PUBLIC WORSHIP OF THE CHURCH ___________________
LITURGY
THE OFFICIAL, PUBLIC WORSHIP OF THE CHURCH ___________________

92. A FORMAL CEREMONY THAT HAS A SET OF RULES
RITUAL

93. C
SUNDAY WAS CHOSEN AS THE LORD’S DAY BECAUSE IT WAS A. A DAY OF REST B. THE JEWISH SABBATH C. THE DAY WHEN JESUS ROSE FROM THE DEAD D. THE DAY WHEN JESUS WAS BORN

94. THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, THE CHURCH CELEBRATES IN ITS LITURGY THE ENTIRE MYSTERY OF A. PENTECOST B. THE SAINTS AND MARTYRS C. JESUS CHRIST D. PAPAL INFALLIBILITY C

95. WHEN A PERSON RECEIVES THE EUCHARIST, HE OR SHE IS A
WHEN A PERSON RECEIVES THE EUCHARIST, HE OR SHE IS A. PROTECTED FROM GRAVE SIN B. FORGIVEN VENIAL SIN C. UNITED MORE FULLY TO CHRIST D. ALL OF THE ABOVE D

96. MEDIEVAL CATHEDRALS DEPICTED BIBLE STORIES IN THEIR A. FLOOR TILES B
MEDIEVAL CATHEDRALS DEPICTED BIBLE STORIES IN THEIR A. FLOOR TILES B. STAINED-GLASS WINDOWS C. PEWS D. CEILINGS B

97. BLEST ARE WE
THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH
CHAPTER 7 RE
VIEW

98. IN APPROXIMATELY 33 C.E., THE FIRST THE BIRTH OF THE CHURCH TOOK PLACE.
PENTECOST

99. PENTECOST, THE DAY AFTER EASTER IS CONSIDERED THE BIRTHDAY OF THE CHURCH.
_________
_________

100. THE CHURCH STARTED AS A COMMUNITY.
LITTLE
MAYBE A COUPLE OF HUNDERD

101. THIS LITTLE COMMUNITY EXPANDED ITS INFLUENCE TO ALL PARTS OF THE KNOWN WORLD BY
THE END OF
THE CENTURY

102. BEGINNING IN THE YEAR EMPEROR NERO OUTLAWED CHRISTIANITY
64 C.E.
BEGINNING IN THE YEAR EMPEROR NERO OUTLAWED CHRISTIANITY
___________

103. THE FIRST
CHRISTIAN MARTYR
SAINT STEPHEN

104. FOR COMMUNITY
IN THE ERA OF
PERSECUTIONS
"LOVE ONE ANOTHER"
WAS THE KEY
TO SURVIVAL

105. THE GAVE FREEDOM OF RELIGION TO EVERYONE, INCLUDING CHRISTIANS, AND FORBADE ANY FURTHER PERSECUTION OF CHRISTIANS
EDICT OF MILAN
_____

106. THE RULE ORDERING RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WAS ISSUED IN THE YEAR BY
313 C.E.
CONSTANTINE

107. BY 800 C.E. THE ROMAN EMPIRE WAS ONLY A MEMORY AND HAD BEEN REPLACED BY
FEUDALISM

108. THE LETTERS C.E. STAND FOR
COMMON
ERA

109. WAS THE FOUNDER OF ISLAM
MUHAMMAD
_______

110. _____
MARDI GRAS, A CELEBRATION HELD THE DAY BEFORE LENT BEGINS, IS A SOCIAL CUSTOM THAT HAS ITS ROOTS IN ________________________
CATHOLICISM

111. VIRTUE
CIVIL LAWS AND PUBLIC AUTHORITY SHOULD PROMOTE ________________________, EQUALITY, JUSTICE, FREEDOM, AND _________________________ WITHIN THE MORAL ORDER GOD ESTABLISHED.
THE COMMON GOOD

112. ________________________ IS THE ULTIMATE AUTHORITY OF HUMAN SOCIETY.
GOD
________________________ IS THE ULTIMATE AUTHORITY OF HUMAN SOCIETY.

113. CIVIL SOCIETY AND AUTHORITY ARE BASED ON GOD’S ETERNAL ___________________________
NATURAL LAW

114. EVERYONE HAS A RIGHT TO PRIVATE PROPERTY BUT MUST ALSO CONSIDER THAT GOD CREATED OUR WORLD FOR THE GOOD OF __________________________
ALL PEOPLE

115. THE NAME GIVEN TO A PART OF THE WORLD IN WHICH CHRISTIANITY DOMINATES
CHRISTENDOM

116. A HERO OF A MEDIEVAL STORY WHO HAD CHRISTLIKE TRAITS
BEOWULF

117. A ROMAN MONK WHO BAPTIZED KING ETHELBERT OF KENT
AUGUSTINE

118. THE COLLECTION OF THE LAWS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
CANON LAW

119. THE LAW THAT IS PART OF HUMAN NATURE, LASTS FOREVER, AND ALLOWS PEOPLE TO KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOOD AND EVIL
NATURAL LAW

120. THE SENSE THAT ROME WAS THE CENTER FOR THE CHURCH AND THAT THE BISHOP OF ROME WAS THE OVERALL LEADER OF THE CHURCH BEGAN WITH
PETER

121. A HERESY THAT TAUGHT THAT THE SECOND COMING WAS IMMINENT WAS
MONTANISM

122. THIS HERESY DENIED THE FORGIVENESS OF ANY SINS COMMITTED AFTER BAPTISM
MONTANISM

123. A HERESY WHICH DENIED THAT JESUS WAS TRULY HUMAN WAS
GNOSTICISM

124. THE HERESY WHICH CLAIMED THAT EVERYTHING PHYSICAL AND MATERIAL WAS EVIL WAS
GNOSTICISM

125. PEOPLE WISHING TO LEARN ABOUT AND JOIN THE CHURCH BUT HAVE NOT YET BEEN BAPTISED ARE CALLED
CATECHUMENS

126. BLEST ARE WE
THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH
CHAPTER 8 RE
VIEW

127. SCHISM
THE PASSWORD IS __________ WHICH COMES FROM THE GREEK WORD MEANING “TO TEAR APART”.

128. IMAGE
ONE OF THE WAYS PEOPLE ENTER INTO PRAYER IS BY LOOKING AT AN _____________ OR ______________.
PICTURE

129. IN THE YEARS AFTER JESUS CHRIST ESTABLISHED HIS CHURCH ON EARTH, THE APOSTLES CONTINUED TO SPREAD HIS TEACHINGS THROUGHOUT THE _________________.
MEDITERRANEAN

130. ALL THE EARLY CHURCHES SHARED THE SAME FAITH, TRADITION, LITURGY, AND ____________.
DOCTRINE

131. PATRIARCH
IN THE SPLIT OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN BRANCHES OF THE CHURCH, KNOWN AS THE SCHISM, THE POPE AND THE _____________, THE LEADER OF THE EASTERN CHURCHES, EXCOMMUNICATED ONE ANOTHER.

132. A HOLY IMAGE OF JESUS, THE VIRGIN MARY, OR THE SAINTS IS KNOWN AS AN
ICON

133. THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE WESTERN CHURCH IS
IMMANENT

134. THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE EASTERN CHURCH IS
TRANSCENDENT

135. DIALOGUE
VATICAN COUNCIL II ENCOURAGED THE CHURCH TO ESTABLISH ____________________ WITH OTHER CHRISTIAN CHURCHES.

136. THE TWO MAJOR REASONS FOR DIVISION BETWEEN THE EASTERN CHURCH AND THE WESTERN CHURCH HAD TO DO WITH THE ___________________ AND THE ___________________
PAPACY
CREED

137. POPE LEO III CROWNS CHARLEMAGNE
306 - CONSTANTINE CROWNED
325 - COUNCIL OF NICAEA
372 – BEGINNING OF BARBARIAN INVASIONS INTO ROMAN EMPIRE
380 – CHRISTIANITY BECOMES OFFICIAL RELIGION OF ROMAN EMPIRE
800 –
1054 –
– FIRST CRUSADE
1147 – 1149 – SECOND CRUSADE
1204 -
POPE LEO III CROWNS CHARLEMAGNE
SCHISM, LEADERS EXCOMMUNICATE EACH OTHER
CRUSADERS ATTACK CONSTANTINOPLE

138. CRUSADERS ATTACK CONSTANTINOPLE
– FIRST CRUSADE
1147 – 1149 – SECOND CRUSADE
1204 –
1962 – 1965 – SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL
1964 –
2001 – POPE JOHN PAUL II VISITS GREECE, AN EASTERN CHRISTIAN NATION
CRUSADERS ATTACK CONSTANTINOPLE
PAUL VI AND ATHENAGORAS I MEET

139. THE BASIS FOR MANY EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
LATIN

140. AN OFFICIAL TEACHING OF THE CHURCH
DOCTRINE

141. THE MASS CELEBRATED BY EASTERN CHRISTIANS
THE DEVINE LITURGY

142. THE HYMN SUNG BEFORE SCRIPTURE READINGS IN THE EASTERN CHURCH
THRICE HOLY

143. PAUL VI
ATHENAGORAS I
POPE ______________________ AND PATRIARCH _______________________ OF CONSTANTINOPLE LIFTED THEIR CHURCHES’ MUTUAL _____________________
EXCOMMUNICATION

144. NICENE CREED