1. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Beams for European Neutrino Experiments (BENE) subtitle: A Network aiming at a consensual road map for accelerator based neutrino programs in Europe A complex multi-parameter problem International Design Studies of future Neutrino facilities (IDS) FP7R&D program(s) of next European Accelerator Neutrino Facility “Euro ν” in world wide collaboration IDS

2. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Since CARESG Apr 11 Joint BENE & 3rd ISS meeting RAL 24-25 Apr 28 April LOI !!!! BENE Midterm Report gets yellow in May Open BENE SG 4 Jul CERN (FP7) CERN Council Strategy Document 4th meeting of the ISS at UCI (21-23 Aug) NuFact06 (24-30) “End” of the ISS, next steps

3. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 19 Int. Scoping Study(*) Design Study BENE : the longer term plan CDR … at the time of end of LHC payment first LHC results ILC decision be ready to catch any construction window Physics feasibility Feasibility & TPW HIPPI, HARP MERIT MICE PRISM, EMMA NB Betabeam CDR End 2009 ! Construction window

4. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Milestones & Deliverables BENE III period Jan 06 - Jun07 BENESG 1/ month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun NNN06, Seattle Open SG, CERN NBI, CERN ISS/IDS, 21-22

5. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities NuFact06 NuFact high energy stategy.1 Mton magnetic detector NNN06 Betabeam/SuperBeam low energy strategy 0.5-1.0 Megaton Water (HyperK, UNO, Memphys).1 Megaton Li-Ar Japan, DUSEL ….. Frejus, Gran Sasso +FNAL USNF,UKNF..

6. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

7. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities stronger BENE SG PHYSICS Mezzetto (Padua) + Donini (Madrid) DRIVER Zito (CEA) TARGETBennet (RAL) COLLECTION Dracos (IN2P3) NOVEL BEAMS MUFRONT Long (ICL) MUEND Meot (CEA/IN2P3) BETABEAM Lindroos

8. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities V. Palladino NuFact06 UC Irvine, Tue Aug 29, 2006 European Regional Outlook

9. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities what have we got in Europe? how much is that worth? the CNGS OPERA Icarus BENE and HIPPI ISS Groups HARP MICE MERIT Betabeam DS Laguna SPL CDR2 The CERN Council Strategy Document

10. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities The CNGS has started

11. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Preliminary Courtesy P. Sala and E. Gschwendtner μ/p just about right High intensity mid october Thanks, Malika & Konrad et al. !

12. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities OPERA : it is worth silver (  detection ) ν μ /ν e →ν  t

13. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities ICARUS & beyond …. worth platinum νμ→νeνμ→νe

14. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Within CARE (ECFA) 3 Networks BENE 2004-2008 A new accelerator neutrino facility? and 4 “JRAs” HIPPI CARE Coordinated Accelerator R&D in Europe

15. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities BENE/CARE 2004-2008 rooted in the Muon Study Groups, active since 1998 the UKNF includes new Cockroft & Adams Institutes! France: CEA, CNRS-IN2P3 Germany: TUM, GSI, FZJ Spain : CSIC + Universities Italy :INFN Labs & Universities UK : CCLRC & Universities B : Louvain CH : PSI & Universities CERN worth travel money hopefully the embryo of a real continental collaboration NB : HIPPI is worth a lot 3.6 M from EC only

16. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Betabeam Design Study 2005-2008 worth several M (1 from EU, within Eurisol) echo of progress at Nufact06 with Fabich’s plenary talk and

17. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Nobel class contribution: superior production of Li & B parents C. Rubbia

18. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities ISS Detector Group : worth gold? Blondel, Soler Super Minos, INO ……….. Hyper-CDHS νe → νμνe → νμ

19. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities ISS Physics Group : ISS Accelerator Group : EU effort not yet adequate UKNF, CEA …… we need the CERN divisions very solid: Long ….. Donini, Gomez-Cadenas, Hernandez, Huber, King, Lindner, Mezzetto, Winter & many more boosted the work of comparison, systematics included

20. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) : CDR2 5 GeV appear possible a 4 MMW Backbone

21. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities At last, large angle data from HARP

22. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment at RAL Muon Ionization Cooling experiment at RAL

23. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

24. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Pivot Target & Collection CERN PS Experiment can we digest the MMW?

25. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

26. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

27. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities The CERN Council Strategy Process Almost one year long Two CERN task forces PAF = proton accelerators for the future POFPA = physics opportunities of future proton accelerators ……many other input from all sectors in Europe Orsay Preparatory Open Symposium Jan 30-Feb1 Zeuthen Closed Meeting of the strategy group May 2-6 Special session of Council in Lisbon Jul 14

28. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities BENE’s document to Council outline and plea for a timely R&D program CERN Yellow Report 2006-05 available at http://bene.web.cern.ch/bene/

29. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

30. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities nice words…. but, any place for ν’s in PAF? HIPPI +FETS

31. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities nice words …. but, Єuros from labs, agencies and EC? creation of a continental collaboration with a leading CERN kernel with regular and adequate participation & funding from each national lab and national agency richness of options makes consensus more laborious NB legitimate different scientific interests do exist need an unprecedented level of coherence & good will otherwise ….. LHC upgrade, ILC, CLIC ….

32. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities ISS (and IDS) in a nutshell Physics boosted comparison unprecedently, including systematics Accelerator updated NuFact Baseline, defined R&D priorities started exploring sinergies with Superbeams Detector rejuvenated simulations, established baselines for the few main options, defined R&D priorities

33. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

34. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

35. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

36. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Set one up in Europe! OK !!! OK OK? FP7 EU ν Collaboration

37. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities a European Neutrino Oversight Body for BENE and future initiatives to report to to bring about the indispensable consensus PAF shows the way MMW Driver, Target, Collectors ….. everybody needs them Present highest priority aim: need advice & help of CARE & ESGARD

38. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Reserves

39. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities A complete Euro-Neutrino Design Study physics, accelerators, detectors, baselines ISS= International Scoping Study … American and Asian collaborations as full partners June 2005 to late 2006: mostly neutrino factory & superbeams define priorities and ways of Design Study consolidate regional & international collaboration us in EU, gain support of Council and ECFA IDS = International Design Study (neutrino factory & superbeams & betabeam) start late 2006 or early 2007 achieve higher funding, start design effort us in EU, prepare FP7 Proposal (March 2007, it seems) structure EU collaboration, get CERN involved as much as possible FP7 DS = EC (support for EU effort in the) Design Study … CNGS & beyond aiming at first EC funds Jan 1, 2008 inter-twined with IDS keeping American and Asian collaborations as full partners …. T2K, Nova Goal: Conceptual Design Report of a European Precision Neutrino Facility by end 2010 is next natural step for accelerator ν ISS & IDS/FP7 DS BENE CDHS CHARM I/II CHORUS NOMAD OPERA ICARUS

40. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities conceptual feasibility study of the following components: a high power proton driver of at least 4-5 GeV the engineering of the handling, containment and safety aspects of a hi power target & collection station a performing and cost effective muon phase rotation and cooling channel non-scaling FFAGs for acceleration of muons (and possibly protons) an optimised storage ring for muons higher intensity and higher gamma beta beams technical preparatory (R&D) projects, aiming at demonstrating: the existence of at least one adequate choice of target an extended lifetime of the horn prototypes at high rate and radiation muon ionization cooling, by completion of the MICE experimental program operation of a non-scaling FFAG RF cavities and kicker magnets for fast manipulation of muon beams + specific detector R&D and design efforts on : photo detector development for very large far detectors developments of the liquid argon technique including the presence of magnetic field study and tests of a magnetic calorimeter susceptible to be built with a mass of up to 100 kton. detectors dedicated for tau detection such as the emulsion cloud chamber last but not least the necessary near detector concepts and beam instrumentation guessing the Content of the Design Study pre-submitting it now to ECFA/ESGARD scrutiny

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42. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

43. CARESG, 13 Sep 2006V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Agenda of the BENE day at RAL >> Fri Apr 28 Morning : general introduction >> >> 9:00 Status and prospect of the ISS, towards the IDS (Dornan) >> 9:10 Address from ESFRI Chair (J. Wood) >> 9:40 News from EC (R. Aleksan, tbc) >> 10:00 FP7 (DS, JRA's) and general outlook in EU (Edgecock) >> 10:30 US contributions to the IDS (A.Bross) >> >> 10:40 Break >> >> 11:00 Japan contribution to the IDS (Kuno) >> 11:20 Other contributions to the IDS (Mondal, tbc) >> >> 12:00 General Discussion until lunch >> >> >> Fri Apr 28 Afternoon : EU contributions to the IDS(*) > >> 1) Initiative in the Physics studies sector (Mezzetto/Donini 20') >> 2) Initiative in the Proton driver sector(Cavata 10') >> 3) Initiative in the Target sector (Bennett 10') >> 4) Initiative in the Collection sector (Dracos 10') >> 5) Initiative in the Muon Front End sector (Long 10') >> 6) Initiative in the Muon Back End sector (Meot 10') >> 7) Initiative in the Betabeam sector (Lindroos 15-20') >> 8) Initiative in the Neutrino detector sector (Blondel 20') General Discussion on EU contributions to the IDS (introduced & chaired by R. Garoby) (*) NB this will be match very closely our requests to FP7